Types and Treatments of Asthma
Types and Treatments of Asthma
A chronic respiratory disorder, asthma is prevalent in almost every part of this planet. It is a serious disease which leaves an affected individual at a great handicap during an asthmatic attack and has a potential of proving fatal. Although there is no known medication or vaccine that can completely cure asthma, one can gather information about the disease to create self awareness. It is a disease which has evaded cure but treatments are nonetheless available that help in alleviation and prevention of asthma. A person suffering from asthma may feel completely well at times but the disease has all the possibility of flaring up any time. Managing asthma is the key one can adopt to come to terms with the disease. In broad terms, the two identifiable types of asthma are: Extrinsic asthma and Intrinsic asthma. Extrinsic asthma is caused due to allergy. The immune system's response to allergens such as dust particles, pollen, or animal dander causes Extrinsic asthma. Among both these types of asthma, Intrinsic asthma in not allergy related and the causes of lie in different factors. It can be caused by exercise, laughter, cold air, or other such myriad factors. The best approach to deal with both types of asthma is to work out an asthma management therapy or treatment plan by consulting a registered medical practitioner. Prevention of asthma is very important in its initial stage to avoid severity and complications from developing in future.
There are many factors that can cause asthma symptoms to worsen. These are known as triggers in medical parlance. By consulting a registered physician, one can get sufficient help in identifying triggers that cause asthma attacks. Some of the triggering factors are exercise, viral upper respiratory infections, irritants, certain medicines, allergens, and sulfites. Besides there are other factors that can worsen the effects of asthma which can at best be identified by consulting a registered physician only. Children facing a greater risk of asthma attacks are by far more helpless in dealing with the situation as they have a weaker immune system compared to adults. It is for this reason that they should be given constant attention and medical care.
Most doctors prescribe medications to their patients that work towards prevention of asthma. The two general types of medications for asthma often used by doctors in treating patients are anti-inflammatories and bronchodialators. Anti-inflammatories render protection to the bronchial tubes (airway passage tubes) from irritants present in the air and this helps in stopping an asthmatic attack from occurring. Bronchodialators on the other hand are used during an asthmatic attack and are often used by patients who are under constant threat of such attacks. Natural remedies for asthma are often sought after by a significant number of asthma patients as they carry minimal or no side effects. Besides such medications also help in giving a natural boost to the immune system and thus help in a better way to respond to any future asthmatic attacks. Medications for asthma can help to keep the disease under control, or alleviate the symptoms, or even prevent further damage to the respiratory tract. Avoiding known allergens and respiratory irritants can substantially reduce asthma symptoms. Prior information about the disease helps in creating awareness and taking appropriate steps for prevention of asthma. By taking regular medications for asthma one can manage the disease to a great extent and thus enjoy normal activities in day to day life, possibly devoid of asthmatic attacks.
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