Giza Pyramids shore excursion from Alexandria port, shore trip to Cairo famous attractions
Giza Pyramids shore excursion from Alexandria port
, shore trip to Cairo famous attractionsCairo, Egypt is an amazing city full of life and movement, and it is that way almost 24 hours a day, with the noisy honking of horns, children playing in the streets and merchants selling their wears and services.
At Giza, the site of the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx have a tendency to blind more casual students of ancient Egypt to the presence of other funerary structures, specifically, the mastabas and other tombs that were not built for pharaohs but rather for some of their most important officials, among others. And yet, the great tombs of the pharaohs at Giza, the Pyramids, have never revealed the details of early Egyptian civilization that the decorated tombs of lesser men record. In fact, more than any other source, these mastabas are responsible for much of what we know about this grand pyramid period and the men who built them. The necropolis at Giza consists of the Great Western cemetery, the Eastern Cemetery and a third, less extensive field south of the pyramid of Khufu. To the east of Khufu's pyramid, his sons and daughters received enormous solid stone double mastabas, while in the Great Western Cemetery, the high dignitaries of the court and the pyramid's master builders, including Prince Hemiunu, the king's nephew and the son of his older brother Nefermaat, were assigned positions. Specifically, the organized development of cemeteries at Giza are mostly believed to be due to the efforts of Khufu, who had these tombs laid out methodically in "streets" and avenues", and aligned to the axis of his pyramid complex. In fact, scholars believe that Khufu laid out these orderly cemeteries to the east and west of his pyramid in what may have been the world's first example of prefabricated construction, with the assignment of specific tombs to specific individuals only occurring afterwards. Hence, while tourists to Giza are awed by the efforts required to build his Great Pyramid, few realize that at the same time construction was taking place all about this monument. Dr. Hawass, the current Director of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, tells us that: "It is staggering to consider the sheer metric tonnage of limestone that required preparation, transport (from either local quarries or from Tura, on the east bank, across the river), dressing, and placement during the several decades of the king's reign. Thousands of laborers must have covered the site, working on both the royal and private construction projects, probably simultaneously. The scaffolding, dust, and cacophony must, at times, have been disorienting at best, and downright dangerous at worst." However, Egyptologists believe that, far from the Hollywood version of brutally enforced slave labor, the Giza constructions were rather a massive public works project, religiously motivated and carried out by and for the benefit of the entire nation.
Morning time you will be picked up from your cruise at Alexandria port by your Egyptologist guide who will accompany you to the famous Giza Plateau, home of Egypt's signature attractions to visit the Great Pyramids, ONE of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world including the Great Pyramid of Cheops, middle pyramids of Chephren and the little one of Mykerinos and mysterious Sphinx, the Father of Terror for the ancient pharaohs, the tour includes visit to the valley temple facing the great sphinx. Then lunch will be served at good quality restaurant. Later on you will be transferred to Sakkara that is part of Memphis's massive necropolis, and the burial site of the most ancient Pharaohs where you will see the first pyramids ever built in Egypt "Step Pyramid of King Djoser that was designed by Imhotep, the ancient Egyptian architect, also you will some tombs which belongs to the high officials of Ti and Mereruca. Finally you will be escorted by your guide back to the cruise.
Inclusions:
* Meet and greet service at Alexandria port
* Assistance of our personal during tours
* Transportation by private air-conditioned vehicle
* Academic Egyptologist guide
* Lunch at specialty restaurant in Cairo
* Mineral water and soft drinks on board
* Service charges and taxes included
Exclusions:
* Entrance fees
* Gratuities (recommended)
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