information about Vulvar Cancer Treatment in India
Expert cancer surgeons have the expertise and many years of experience in performing
complex Vulvar cancer treatment in India and have hands on experience with the latest technological devices used to perform the most sophisticated surgeries. Indian hospitals have its recognition in India and abroad for the world-class standards healthcare service that it provides to the patients. Hospitals providing excellent Vulvar cancer treatment in India are standardized and integrated world-class healthcare service provider offers excellent service, patient care and scientific knowledge.
What is Vulvar Cancer?
Vulvar cancer, a rare kind of cancer in women accounting for 3 to 5% of all female genital cancers, is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the vulva. The vulva is the outer part of a woman's vagina. The vulva includes two prominent skin folds known as the labia majora, and two more delicate, barely visible, hairless skin folds called the labia minora. Vulvar cancer is a malignancy that can occur on any part of the female external reproductive system but most often affects the inner edges of the labia majora or the labia minora. Less often, cancer occurs on the clitoris or in Bartholin's glands (small mucus-producing glands on either side of the vaginal opening). Over 90% of Vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, which means they begin in squamous cells, the main cell type of the skin. This type of cancer usually forms slowly over many years, and is usually preceded by precancerous changes that may last for several years. The medical term most often used for this precancerous condition is vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, or VIN.
Signs and Symptoms of Valvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer forms in the vulva, the area around the external genital organs on a woman. The vulva includes the following parts:
Labia -- The lips around the opening of the vagina
Clitoris -- A small mass of tissue at the opening of the vagina
Bartholin's Glands-- The small mucus-producing glands on either side of the vaginal opening
In most cases, Vulvar cancer affects the labia. Less often, cancer occurs on the clitoris or in Bartholin's glands. Over 90 percent of vulvar cancers are considered a type of skin cancer because they begin in the squamous cells, the main cell type of the skin. They usually develop slowly over many years and in their earliest form are not cancerous.
Vulvar cancer is relatively rare, and typically affects Caucasian women over the age of 60, although the condition can occur in younger women and those of all ethnicities. Other risk factors for the condition include:
Smoking
Taking steroids or other drugs that weaken the immune system
Genital warts caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV)
In most cases, Vulvar cancer causes early symptoms. Therefore, if you experience any of the symptoms of the condition, you should visit your doctor immediately. Common symptoms of vulvar cancer may include:
Vulvar itching that lasts more than one month
A cut or sore on the vulva that won't heal
A lump or mass on the vulva
Unexplained vulvar pain
Bleeding from the vulva that is different from your usual monthly bleeding
Burning in the area that lasts even after your doctor has treated the burning
Any change in size, color or texture of a birthmark or mole in the vulvar area
Treatment for Vulvar Cancer
When diagnosed and treated early, Vulvar cancer can be cured in over 90 percent of cases. Treatment for vulvar cancer typically involves surgery, radiation therapy and in some cases, chemotherapy. Our team of cancer specialists, radiation specialists and plastic surgeons work together to design the most effective treatment plan for your condition.
Surgery-- In many cases, Vulvar cancer is treated with surgery. The type of surgery depends on the size, depth and spread of the cancer. One commonly used form of surgery is called wide local excision, in which the cancer and some of the normal tissue around the cancer is removed. Another surgical approach is called a radical excision, which removes the cancer and a larger portion of surrounding tissue and in some cases, the lymph nodes. After these procedures, patients may need to have skin from another part of the body added, or grafted, and plastic surgery to make an artificial vulva or vagina. In addition, in some cases, laser surgery may be used, which uses a narrow beam of light to remove cancer cells.
Radiation Therapy-- Radiation therapy uses X-rays or other high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body, called external beam radiation therapy. Another form or radiation therapy, called internal radiation, works by placing materials that produce radiation, called radioisotopes, through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found. Radiation may be used alone, before or after surgery.
Chemotherapy-- Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Drugs may be given by mouth, or they may be put into the body by a needle in the vein or muscle. Chemotherapy is called systemic treatment because the drug enters the blood stream, travels through the body, and can kill cancer cells throughout the body.
Reconstructive surgery
Treatment of Vulvar cancer often involves removal of some skin from the vulva. The wound or area left behind can usually be closed without grafting skin from another area of the body. However, depending on how widespread the cancer is and how much tissue is removed, reconstructive surgery can be performed.
Follow-up
One in ten women experiences recurrence of Vulvar cancer. It is important to see a gynecologist at least twice a year after the treatment is finished.
Why India?
Vulvar cancer treatment in India is performed by highly qualified surgeons at some of the most advanced medical centers in the world. Indian hospitals offer premium service for patients wishing to benefit from the high quality of Indian medical services and modern medical options. Medical tourism in India operates a specialized department to assist international patients during the entire course of their stay in the hospital. Medical tourism in India offers other services such as hotel or room accommodation assistance, free consultation through the internet, liaison services, special diets and food preferences and transportation services.
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By: Rohit Mehta
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