What Does A Pain Doctor Treat?
The answer to this question is not as simple as one might think
, because there are several different doctor types that help in the treatment of Pain. Each has a special area of study that makes a doctor in that field equipped to handle specific trouble areas.Rheumatologists
These specialists are educated and trained to treat arthritis and musculoskeletal problems. Patients suffering with back and neck problems might seek the input of a rheumatologist who can assist with spinal stenosis, spinal arthritis, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, and more than one hundred other diseases that cause patients pain, swelling and discomfort. They can prescribe medicines, physical therapy, and other systems to maintain a comfortable level of pain for those with chronic conditions.
Neurologists
For issues with the nervous system, neurologists are the best bet. People who have suffered stroke, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease, as well as those who suffer chronic, undiagnosed pain in the back and neck can turn to these professionals. While these individuals are not going to perform spinal surgery, they can perform a number of tests and procedures to determine the cause of the pain. Many have also begun to turn to neurologists for migraines- a condition that is not fully understood and effects millions in this country alone.
Neurosurgeons
These specialists aim their attention as issues with the central nervous system and nerves located about the spine. While non-surgical pain management is not outside the realm of a neurosurgeon's practice, these professionals are able to operate on the brain, spinal cord, and even the spine itself. Rather than handling the pain management, many times these doctors will act as a sort of consultant to other doctors to lead the management in the right direction. They are the professionals you want on your side if surgery becomes an option for pain relief.
Chiropractors
These are a group of professionals that have won a great deal more respect in recent years for their ability to assist with back, neck, and hip pain. The individuals who work in this field consider it a healing science. By aligning the spine, the body is able to heal, muscles can relax, and the nerves are able to resume a normal flow of transmissions. Many individuals report significant improvement after a visit to a chiropractor, whether alone or in conjunction with standard medical practices- medications, physical therapy, and continued communication with a doctor.
What to Expect From Your Pain Doctor
If you are referred to a pain management specialist, then you should expect to share your pain history, records of the tests that have been completed thus far, as well as the diagnosis that has been given your condition (if applicable). You will also likely be put through a rigorous physical examination and further testing so the doctor can determine the source of the pain, a possible diagnosis, and the correct course for pain management.
Possible Treatments
There are many ways that pain doctor can assist in relieving your pain. Surgery is recommended as a last resort for some individuals, but others will simply learn a balance of medication and exercise (typically with the assistance of a physical therapist), may undergo shots or spinal injections of pain relievers, or may be sent for more hands on therapies such as electrical stimulations.
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