Treatment of bronchial asthma
Treatment of bronchial asthma
Asthma - a widespread disease. Currently, the number of patients continues to increase, despite an earlier diagnosis and modern approaches to treatment. In the world there are more than 150 million people suffering from bronchial asthma.
Bronchial asthma in the airways is chronic inflammation, which causes an exacerbation of asthma attack. Attack can be short or long term. Often in the early stages of the disease attacks are in themselves, and the person is unaware of the disease. With the passage of time without treatment and prevention of asthma episodes occur more frequently and more severe. Typically, at this stage, a man turns to the doctor. Bronchial asthma is a family affair, and hence a predisposition to it is inherited. Asthma is one of the parents' doubles the risk of disease in a child, both parents - it increases to about double. Children and elderly people become ill more severe.
Treatment of bronchial asthma
Treatment of bronchial asthma in recent years, radically changed their attitude to the treatment of bronchial asthma. This is due to the fact that scientists have identified the crucial role of allergic inflammation in the airways and hyperresponsiveness (hypersensitivity) bronchi. This is based on two major directions in the treatment of bronchial asthma: a basic anti-inflammatory therapy and emergency care during a fit. In our country, for example, operates a national program for asthma in children.
MirSovetov would caution: The following material is information and informational purposes and in no way is not a guide to self-treatment. Set of measures for the treatment of bronchial asthma is chosen strictly on the basis of individual data on the severity of the disease. As a rule, the severity of spotted after a full examination and analysis of symptoms.
* Bronchial asthma, mild: occasional bouts (on average 1-2 times a month), quickly go away without treatment or using drugs. Beyond being an attack does not suffer.
* The average degree is characterized by episodes of more severe with suffocation and the involvement of the circulatory system (heart rate, cardiac muted tones). Wanted bronhospazmolitikov inhalation.
* Severe asthma - frequent seizures every day or 2-3 times per week, represents a danger to life and requires urgent action. Between bouts of shortness of breath persists.
Antiinflammatory therapy includes: corticosteroids (hormones) in tablet or inhaled. Moreover, inhaled corticosteroids are most preferred, as they have several advantages: the highest effect, delivered directly into the airways and cause no serious side effects. By inhaled forms include: Aldetsin, Bekotid, Beclason, Budesonide, Pulmicort, Ingakort. Potent anti-inflammatory effect has inhaled the drug Intal (sodium cromoglycate), Tayled (nedocromil sodium). These drugs are taken long courses. During exacerbation of the disease have prescribe additional medications, and after the attack, basic therapy will continue.
One of the most modern medicines for the treatment of asthma is Volmax (Albuterol)
Emergency aid for attack of asthma: inhaler
1. remove the cause and important allergens;
2. provide access to fresh air, loosen clothing;
3. appoint one of the drugs with bronhospazmoliticheskim action: berotek H, salbutamol, Berodual. 1-2 doses introduced by the dispensing of an aerosol inhaler or a nebulizer (an interval between the inhalation 2 minutes);
4. You can give the patient a tablet aminophylline;
5. repeated inhalation if there is no effect after 20 minutes;
6. with an increase in asthma call an ambulance.
In bronchial asthma should be a constant close contact with the doctor. As already mentioned, prepared an individual treatment plan for each patient. The plan should be flexible, changing depending on the severity and duration of illness. The patient is kept informed about new medical treatments for illnesses. One of the highlights in the treatment of asthma, a stepwise approach. With an increase in asthma symptoms the patient goes to a higher level and changing treatment. At easing the symptoms and maintaining their manifestation at this level for 3 months stage is reduced to an almost complete withdrawal of drugs. The main goal is to achieve long-term remission (complete absence or slowing of the attacks of breathlessness).
As a result of this approach to the treatment of asthma, doctors have been able to control the disease and prevent attacks. Quality of life in these patients was much higher and life expectancy has increased.
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