Trading Butterfly Option
In stock trading, traders avoid spreads of any kind because limiting losses can also limit gains
. It is a must to trade in a realistic way. If you trade a three-fold gain, which is the strategy that requires only little up-front capital, you strictly limit losses by neutralizing declining time value while opening the possibility of five to ten fold gains. This is done by holding the position to expiration, wherein it is part of any options players. The Butterfly option involves all these qualities. The butterfly option spread is the result from combined debit spread and credit spread, stuck over three strike prices. The butterfly option is basically the option position that is comprised of two vertical spreads with common price.
The butterfly option involves an opening position wherein options (Calls and Puts) are bought or sold at three different strike prices. This option is has both limited losses and limited profits. There are two basic types of butterfly option. One is the long butterfly that can be created by either employing call options or all put options. Because of put-call parity, the long butterfly that is generated from call options will behave like a long butterfly that is created using put options. In short, it doesn"t really matter whether you employ calls or puts to build the long butterfly option.
The long butterfly option can also be generated by buying an in-the-memory (ITM) call option or selling two at-the-memory (ATM) call options and or buying another out-of-the-money (OTM) call option. This is actually a combination of two opposing vertical spread options thus the name butterfly spread. Combining the profit profiles from the butterfly option, the stock prices will fall which in turn can cause limited losses. Also, if the stock prices jumps too high, limited losses can also be faced. However, in case the stock prices stay intact at the ATM option strike price, a limited profit will suffice in the butterfly option.
With that being said, the butterfly option is a good option strategy for low volatility. This is for the fact that betting on stock price that is not moving much so as to collect maximum profits. This butterfly option is also a low risk strategy because losses are limited when the stock crashes or creeps unexpectedly. The bad thing about this is that this can yield limited profits. In the long butterfly option, the trader can also use all put options rather than all call options.
Short butterfly option on the other hand is the exact opposite of the long butterfly. In this option, if the stock price falls, the trader receives maximum limited profits. Also, when the stock price is high, the trader receives limited profit. But here, the stock price doesn"t change much so the trader is faced with a loss, though this loss is limited as well. Short butterfly option is basically a strategy that is high in volatility but neutral in direction. A warning in both short and long butterfly option is that, they involve buying and selling options at three strike prices. This means that the investor needs to pay three commissions to open the position and another three commissions to close it. These extra commissions need to be considered when determining whether the butterfly will be profitable for any circumstance.
by: meliss
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