Peter Tosh - The Stepping Razor
Peter Tosh may not be as well known as Bob Marley
, but he was no less influential in the world of reggae music. This one time contemporary of Bob Marley went on to record an impressive catalog of music and also to spread his message of peace and understanding to the world through messages of empowerment. To this day he is a revered icon in both music and politics and his records still stand as some of the best and most enduring from the reggae genre.Peter Tosh was born on October 18, 1944, in the town of Grange Hill, Jamaica. From an early age, Peter, who was raised by his aunt, showed an interest in music through singing and playing guitar. At the age of fifteen, due to the passing of his aunt, Peter was forced to move to Trench Town in Kingston Jamaica. There, during the early 60s, he met the musicians who would forever change his life.
While in Kingston, Peter hooked up with Bob Marley, Bunny Wailer and a local vocal teacher named, Joe Higgs. Higgs gave out free vocal lessons, which greatly appealed to Peter, who was hoping to start his own band. By 1964, the Wailing Wailers had been formed with the addition of three new members: Junior Braithwaite, Beverley Kelso and Cherry Smith. At the time, Peter was the only member of the band who could play an instrument, and under his prodding, the rest of the members decided that they too should learn how to play.
Their persistence paid off and the Wailing Wailers were rewarded with their first major ska hit, Simmer Down. More hits were to follow and so were major changes to the band as three members left: Smith, Kelso and Braithwaite. Bob Marley also left the band for a period when he moved to Delaware, USA, with his mother. Upon Bob's return, it is said that Peter taught Bob to play guitar, as well as the rest of the band members. It was around this time that the Wailers switched from the up-tempo ska music they had been playing to the slower and more melodic rock steady style. The band member's increasing interest in the Rastafarian religion, eventually had an effect on their lyrics.
In 1970, the Wailers added two new members who would become integral parts of the band. Joining were brothers, Aston "Family Man" Barrett" on bass, and on drums, Carlton Barrett. Not long after that the Wailers signed a contract with Island Records, and by 1973, released their international debut, Catch a Fire; in the same year he followed up with the album, Burnin'. By 1974, citing unfair treatment and his solo album not being released, Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer left the Wailers.
Undeterred by his split from the Wailers, Peter went on to release two fantastic solo albums back to back. The first was, Legalize It, in 1976. The title track of this album be came a crowd favorite and an anthem for the Rastafarian movement. Next, Peter followed up with an equally powerful and politically charged album, Equal Rights. On Peter's third album, he scored an international hit with Mick Jagger, on the duet, Don't Look Back.
Peter continued to release successful albums until 1984, when he went into a self imposed exile. His reasoning was a desire to travel to Africa to study traditional medicine and spiritual practices. During this time he also became active in the fight against apartheid in South Africa, by participating in anti-apartheid concerts. 1987 saw the end of Tosh's self imposed exile with the release of his final album, No Nuclear War. Tosh was considered the best reggae performer of the year, and he won the Grammy Award in that capacity.
Sadly, in 1987, during what appeared to be a very good year for Peter Tosh, an unfortunate ending occurred. During a home invasion and bungled extortion attempt, Peter Tosh was shot and killed when he denied keeping any money in his house. Sadly, it was a man Peter had once helped to find work that pulled the trigger and robbed the world of one of its greatest musical talents.
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