IVF vs. Other Fertility Treatments

In vitro fertilization is perhaps the most well-known of all of the available fertility treatments

. Because of this, many incorrectly consider it a surefire way to get pregnant when they are unable to do so naturally. They're quickly brought to reality upon speaking with a fertility doctor, however, as they realize that the chance of success with "in vitro fertilization" depends on several factors and dips below 50% in many situations.

For instance, "women who are above the age of 35" are considered to have a lower chance of success than women who are younger than 35, although other factors will also come into play in determining the woman's chances.

There are certain things you can do to help improve your chances of success such as choosing embryo selection in which the embryos considered to have the best chance of developing are implanted in the uterus. If severe male infertility exists, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, which involves the direct injection of a sperm into a mature egg, may help improve a couple's chances. Massage and other non-traditional methods may also be helpful in improving chances.

So how does IVF compare to other fertility procedures? Well, whereas IVF involves the combination of sperm and eggs in a dish to achieve fertilization, intrauterine insemination involves the transfer of sperm to the uterus, where the sperm may swim into the fallopian tubes for fertilization. The procedure is also much cheaper than IVF, making it a popular first choice for many couples. The success rate, however, is often lower than IVF, often hovering around 10% and rising to about 15% or 20% if fertility drugs are used.

As far as gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is concerned, the eggs are placed in a catheter with the sperm. The eggs and sperm are then moved to the fallopian tubes through a procedure called laparoscopy will hopefully occur. The success rate for GIFT is often around 45% for women under 35 years old and is lower for women above 35.

Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) is different from GIFT in that the fertilization is performed in the lab, like in IVF, instead of in the fallopian tubes, like in GIFT. Similarly to GIFT, however, a laparoscopic transfer to the fallopian tubes instead of the uterus, which is the case in IVF. In a way, ZIFT is caught in the middle of IVF and GIFT in terms of how the procedure is performed. The success rate is similar to that of GIFT procedures.

IVF vs. Other Fertility Treatments

By: Justin

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