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HIV: A review Summary of HIV

HIV or human immunodeficiency virus belongs to a group of virus known as retroviruses

. This virus damages and kills the cells of the immune system once it enters the body. Even though the body will keep up by attempting to contain the virus or by creating new cells, the virus will eventually win out and proceed into destroying the body's capabilities to fight off infections and certain type of cancers. An untreated condition of HIV will lead to AIDS.

Among the essential HIV AIDS facts that one must be aware of is that such infection has been spreading like wild-fire in every country around the world. Approximately 40 million individuals are now being infected with HIV, while around 25 million have already died from the condition. The infection has been very devastating in the sub-Saharan Africa, even so the rates of infection in other areas of the world are also high. In the United States alone, 1 million individuals are estimated to be infected.

85% of the HIV transmissions worldwide are via heterosexual sex. Heterosexual transmission in the United States accounts for about one-third of the new diagnoses in the united states, while around half of them came from male homosexual transmissions. It is believed that the higher percentage of current infections came from heterosexual transmission because of the fact that the diagnosis of the condition usually happen a couple of years after being infected.

Female HIV infections are increasing as well. In fact, 42% of HIV-infected people worldwide are women. Around 25% of new recent cases in the United States are among women. On the bright side, infection among children in the United States has significantly decreased, recording only 38 cases in 2006. This is primarily because of the tests and treatments done on infected mothers and because of the established uniform testing procedures on blood products.

Lots of people are not aware that they are infected because they do not usually observe any symptoms after being infected. Common HIV symptoms encountered are flu-like conditions, headache, enlargement of the lymph nodes within the neck, fever, and tiredness. Such symptoms usually disappear on their own after a few weeks. The person will then experience no symptoms and feel normally healthy. This sort of asymptomatic phase usually lasts for several years.

The development of the condition may differ individually. It could last for some months up to more than a decade. With this phase, the HIV virus proceeds on to infect and kill cells of the immune system and multiply actively. The virus attacks and destroys the CD4 white blood cells which are the main fighters of infections in the body. The infected person remains to be highly infectious despite not having any symptoms.

The HIV virus can be transmitted via sharing of needles with an infected person, generally when injecting steroids or drugs, or in tattooing or body piercing. HIV can also be transmitted by taking part in unprotected sex, whether or not it's vaginal, anal or oral sex. There are also instances of newly born babies acquiring the condition of their HIV-positive mother upon birth or through breastfeeding.

The most important thing to do once observing some HIV-like symptoms is to visit your nearest HIV testing centers and get tested. It isn't the end of the world for you if tested positive, for there are plenty of life-sustaining HIV treatments easily available to make your life normal as much as possible. Additionally, there are a variety of methods to modify your sexual behavior to prevent transmissions to your sexual partners. It really helps a lot if the illness is earlier detected, so have yourself tested at once to get appropriate treatment to your ailment.

HIV AIDS Facts - the infection is alarmingly escalating globally. And so, prepare yourself for the unforeseeable future and equip yourself with the correct knowledge.

HIV: A review Summary of HIV

By: Christopher Volman
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