Schizophrenia Treatments - What Methods are Available Today?

Medical science has evolved greatly over the past decades and manages to help us understand and gain new insights on more complex diseases

. Mental disorders, such as Schizophrenia used to be a fairly unknown condition. Today, this mental disorder has a fair amount of treatment methods to be discussed in this article.Rehabilitation - The aim of rehabilitation is to enable the Schizophrenic patient to be self sufficient and capable of earning a living. Rehabilitation centers will arm them with life skills such as job training, problem solving, money management and most importantly how to communicate and blend into society. There are several well-known Rehabilitation centers in US like Hanblaceya in San Diego, Anne Sippi Clinics in Los Angeles and Christian Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri.Medications - Most of the medication used for treating Schizophrenia are labeled as antipsychotic drugs. The main task of the drugs are used to suppress the activity of the dopamine. Some of the different types of antipsychotic drugs that are used commonly for treating Schizophrenic patients are:1. Chlorpromazine

2. Triflupromazine

3. Thioridazine

4. Trifluoperazine

5. Perphenazine

6. Fluphenazine

7. Haloperidol

8. Trifluperidol

9. Penfluridol

10. FlupenthixolThese drugs are known as the First Generation antipsychotic drugs and were launched in 1950. Usage of these drugs, relieve the patient of hallucinations, delusions, nebulous thinking, aggressiveness, hyperactivity and other psychotic symptoms. However, while using these drugs there is possibility of occurrence of certain side effects like sedation, drying of mouth, restlessness in movement, hypersensitivity reaction, lowering of blood pressure, dizziness, constipation, loss of libido, osteoporosis, priapism (this has nothing to do with sexual desire, it is very painful for the patient and in severe cases it can result in permanent impotence).In order to address multiple side effects caused by the usage of first generation antipsychotic drugs another generation named as "The second generation of the antipsychotic drugs" was launched. Theses medication are also widely called "Atypical antipsychotic drugs". Some of these drugs are:1. Clozapine

2. Riperidone

3. Olanzapine

4. Quetiapine

5. Ziprasidone

6. AripiprazoleEducating the family of the Schizophrenic patients - If a Schizophrenic patient is not living in a hospital but with his family, it is very essential for the family members to know all about Schizophrenia. Only by doing so, families will be able to provide care, concern and love for Schizophrenia patients in the right way. Such an education is also very important to the family of a Schizophrenic patient who is treating himself through self help at home. Family members need to be on guard and make sure that the patient is taking his medication. Patience is needed and they need to avoid any sarcasm aim at the patient.Psychotherapy - Having psychotherapy is vital to ensure that Schizophrenia patients' condition are under control as medication might not be able to cure the disorder completely. In a typical psychotherapy session, the psychologist will communicate with the patient on a regular basis.The role of the psychotherapist is to ensure that the patient can differentiate between real and imagination and how to control his hallucinations. Schizophrenia patients can also learn certain technique that teaches them how to differentiate whether their five senses are picking up real or imaginative objects.

Schizophrenia Treatments - What Methods are Available Today?

By: Clivir Team

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