why visit parthenon of athens when you travel to greece
why visit parthenon of athens when you travel to greece
Your Iran Tour offers online info's about visit parthenon of Athens,
The name Parthenon refers to the worship of Athena Parthenos, the 'Virgin Athena' who issued fully grown from the head of her father Zeus. The maiden goddess and patroness of Athens, she represents the highest order of spiritual development and the gifts of intellect and understanding. Pure in body, mind and heart, Athena is the symbol of the universal human aspiration for wisdom. It was not only the character and statue of the goddess that symbolized these qualities however, but also the precise topographical location and astronomical orientation of her shrine, and the sacred geometry that infused the entire temple. Though a discussion of these matters is too long to offer in this section, let us read a few passages from Vincent Scully, one of the more enlightened scholars studying Greek sacred architecture.
At the approximate position where the Parthenon was built later, the Athenians began the construction of a building that was burned by the Persians while it was still under construction in 480 BCE. It was presumably dedicated to Athena, and after its destruction much of its ruins were utilized in the building of the fortifications at the north end of the Acropolis. Not much is known about this temple, and whether or not it was still under construction when it was destroyed has been disputed. Its massive foundations were made of limestone, and the columns were made of Pentelic marble, a material that was utilized for the first time. The classicalParthenon was constructed between 447-432 BCE to be the focus of the Acropolis building complex. The architects were Iktinos and Kallikrates (Vitruvius also names Karpion as an architect) and it was dedicated to the goddess Athena Pallas or Parthenos (virgin). The temple's main function was to shelter the monumental statue of Athena that was made by Pheidias out of gold and ivory. The temple and the chryselephantine statue were dedicated in 438, although work on the sculptures of its pediment continued until completion in 432 BCE. Buy Adventure Accessories For Smooth Adventuring Tour Enjoy Memorable Holidays with Tour Packages to India The Old Hand's Easy-to-follow Reference To Traveler Intending To Leave For A Caribbean Voyage The Basic Visitors Guides In Learning A Amazing Travel At Mexico Lake Tahoe Travel Directories About Accommodations Ski Escapades Notable Destinations Events Special Grottaferrata, Italy Hongkong and Macau Travel Agents In India Offer Attractive India Holiday Packages SEnuke – Leveraging Online Communities to Get Traffic to Your Site Travel Tips For Women Volunteers A Luxury Travel Agency Can Make A Holiday Classic by:Chris Bautista Spain Travel Asturias Exploring Cangas De Ons And Covadonga India The Most Economical Inexpensive Travel Destination