Trade Union in India
Trade Union in India
Trade union..a well used term used to denote a group of workers standing in a collective manner to fight for their rights. Having a leader who represents them and work in the way to protect and promote their interest. The more no. of people join it..the more stronger it will become..both physically and financially.
Establishment of trade union was not an overnight procedure, but it was a long term procedure. The form and status that trade union does have today is the result of its long term historical background. According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, trade unions had a combined membership of 24,601,589 in 2002. As of 2008, there are 11 Central Trade Union Organisations (CTUO) recognised by the Ministry of Labour
The trade union movement started in India due to the state intervention for the demand of improved working conditions. The economic reforms` package based on privatization, liberalization and austerity measures can be viewed as providing some kind of favourable environment for the trade unions in the public sector to engage in greater industrial disputes, but what is being observed is that there is increasing dissension or fragmentation within the trade union movement itself. Though, Trade Union movement emerged due to the need of improved working conditions of the working class in India, there has also been a decline in trade union activities over the years.
The Trade Union is a continuous demand of the wage earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the working conditions. Political motivations and the ideologies influenced the Indian trade`s union movement and were in turn influenced by its increased strength. The twin aspects of the Indian Trade Union Movement, labours organization for industrial bargaining and its ideological orientation were analyzed with the political colour.
Starting with forceful establishment of trade unions in Indian textile industry and later in jute industry compelled government to form a commission to investigate into the factory condition and also to the working condition of the labours. This gave impetus to the trade union movement in British India got an impetus when Bombay Mill Hands Association was formed for the first time in India on 24 April 1890. The period from 1924 to 1935 can be considered as the era of revolutionary trade union movement.
Later the First World War and its consequences brought a period of soaring prices, unprecedented exploitation for the industrialists but miserably low wages for the workers. The setting up of a League of Nation`s Agency (ILO) gave an international colour to the labour problem.
In India the Trade Union movement is generally divided on political lines. As the environment supported the trade union movement from time to time, a no. of trade union came into existence. AITUC (all india trade union congress) was the earliest trade union body which was established under Lala Lajpat Rai as President, in 1920.this body represented the workers to government and the ILO. The division in AITUC led to formation of a number of various other tade unions. INTUC (Indian national trade union congress), CITU (centre of Indian trade union), HMS(hind majdoor sabha)..etc, were established from time to time.
This movement have provided an impetus to workers to work together for their own favour rather than to be exploited to death. Gamble online and claim a free bet for yourself Why Every Trader Needs A Trade Exit Patricia Seybold Group Spotlights Avail Behavioral Merchandising as an Outstanding Solution for Online Merchandising Watch Minnesota Golden Gophers vs Illinois Fighting Illini Online via PC STREAM Watch Iowa Hawkeyes vs Northwestern Wildcats Online Watch South Florida Bulls vs Louisville Cardinals Online via PC STREAM Online Pharmacy: Switching To Online Pharmacy Watch Skyline online Purchase Drugs Online In Order To Save Money The Amazing Widget - Top Ways To Making Money Online! Stream or Watch Mississippi Rebels vs Tennessee Volunteers Online Live Feed World of Warcraft Most Powerful Weapon - WGT Online The Reliable Online Shop