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Roland Garros Tournament : First And Last Edition
The International of France, or Tournament of Roland Garros
, or simply Roland Garros, is a tennis tournament on clay created in 1925 and held annually since 1928 in Paris at the Stade Roland Garros. He succeeds the Championship of France created in 1891. Organized by the French Tennis Federation (FFT), it takes place on the last week of May and first week of June It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments, the second in the calendar after the Australian Open in January. After Wimbledon, last week of June and first week of July, then the U.S. Open in August. In the world of tennis English majority, the tournament is also known as the French Open since 1968, first year of the open era.The Internationaux de France de Roland-Garros is the biggest tournament of the tennis season on clay and the only Grand Slam still competing on that surface, since the U.S. Open abandoned in 1978. It is considered the second most prestigious tennis tournament in the world after Wimbledon although the tennis event benefiting the wider audience and media coverage around the world .
In addition, many players from regions of the world where tennis is played mostly on clay, as Latin America or southern Europe, see in Roland Garros the most important meeting of the year. Due to the slow surface and five-set matches without a tiebreak in the final round in Roland Garros is considered the tennis tournament's most difficult and physically demanding .
The defending champions are singles Francesca Schiavone (ladies) and Rafael Nadal (men).
The first edition of the championship of France International Tennis "is held in Paris in 1891. It is organized by the Union of French Societies of Athletic Sports on the courts of the Racing Club de France . The first tournament was held on a day, there are only five participants . The British H. Briggs, dismissed the French stage, is needed in the men's singles tournament, played in one tournament.
Three participants meet to win the first women's tournament in 1897 , Adine Masson prevails. In 1902, the mixed doubles tournament is created, the women's doubles in 1907. In 1912, the world championships on clay are created at the initiative of the manufacturer of tennis ball and patron Duane Williams. This tournament is overshadowing the tennis championships in France until his death in 1923. The Tennis Championships in France are reserved, until 1924 inclusive, to French and foreign players dismissed in French clubs. The tournament is held alternately on the facilities of the Racing Club de France and the French stage until 1927.
For the second edition in 1892, Jean Schopfer became the first French to win the championship of France. Jean Schopfer is a finalist in 1893, losing against Laurent Riboulet. Andre Vacherot wins editions 1894, 1895 and 1896. From 1897-1900, Paul Ayme won four consecutive tournament. In 1901, for the first edition of the twentieth century, Andre Vacherot beats Paul Lebreton who fails a third time in the final. The brother of quadruple winner Andre Vacherot Michel Vacherot, won the tournament in 1902 against Max Decugis before it did not win many times the competition.
In 1903, Max Decugis Andre Vacherot dominates. The same two players meet in the finals the following year and the result is the same. In 1905 and 1906, Maurice Germot dominates the competition. Decugis new triumph in 1907, 1908 and 1909, this latest edition takes place in Bordeaux. The tournament moved to Paris in 1910. Germot gets a third title in 1910 after beating Francis Blanchy final. He reached the final again in 1911 but Andre Gobert won the match and his first championship of France. Max Decugis won the tournament three more times in 1912, 1913 and 1914. It robs Andre Gobert, Jean Georges Gault Samazeuilh recent titles from before the war.
The first edition of the Internationaux de France was held on the grounds of the French stage in the park of Saint-Cloud in 1925. After the Four Musketeers of French tennis win the Davis Cup in 1927, it was decided to build the stadium at Roland-Garros to organize revenge. The French stage yields a three-hectare site near the Porte d'Auteuil, with the sole condition that bears the name of one of its members. The name Roland Garros is chosen by Emile Lesueur, President of the French stage and classmate of HEC Roland Garros. Licensee Stadium French, Roland Garros had died ten years ago for France October 5, 1918 shortly before the end of the First World War. He was an aviator famous for being the first successful aerial crossing of the Mediterranean Sea, in seven hours and 53 minutes. The stadium was inaugurated in 1928, we can speak of international France at Roland Garros until 1928.
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