Pipeline Alignment Sheets: The Effective Tools Of The Trade
Pipelines have long been known to be the safest and most economical method for transportation of crude oil and natural gas
. Because these systems often run through populated and developed areas, it is important to know every detail about the land and the structure itself. Pipeline alignment sheets have been developed to assist in knowing quickly as easily about all aspects of a pipeline structure.
Pipeline operators are tasked with enormous responsibility because their systems are frequently located in urban settings. The human activity that goes on in the vicinity of a pipeline must be considered as does safety, reliability and effectiveness of the pipeline. Imperative to the mutual existence of people and pipelines is the dissemination of information on precautionary methods when dealing with pipelines. Rules for excavation, pipeline leaks and actions to be taken in the event of a leak must be public knowledge.
Many components make up a pipeline system. Pipes are the tubes through which materials travel. Valves, which can be made of steel and other materials, come in forms such as ball, check, globe and gate. Regulators help adjust flow through the pipes. These components are the basic pieces of a pipeline system. These items are the tools that are part of the makeup of the pump stations, metering stations, regulator stations that adjust flow rate and delivery stations. Each part and station in a pipeline serves an exact purpose. The industry has come a long way from the early pipelines constructed of hollow logs.
Material is initially pumped in this system by an injection station. If the material to be moved is gaseous then compression valves facilitate movement throughout the tubes. If the material is of a liquid form, then pumps do the work.
Pipeline security can be made easily visible through warning signs and right of ways. These tools are effective in alerting the general public. Warning signs show the pipelines location and emergency contact information. Right-of-ways are corridors that are cleared of trees and buildings and are located in the land beneath pipelines. They have established guidelines as to placement in order to alert the public for the need for permission prior to any construction.
Valve stations are used to help relieve pressure in lines. These stations are controlled by regulators that can be adjusted. Finally, the final station, the outlet station is used to separate materials into different lines to prepare them for distribution to their ultimate destination.
Pipeline failure can occur. This failure is a result of either immediate damage that comes as a result of natural causes or human activities, such as digging. Time-dependent failure occurs as a result of breakdown of materials over time. Assignment sheets can be used to pinpoint valves and areas in need of repair. It is extremely important to call before you dig to avoid potential damage to lines.
Pipeline alignment sheets are a critical part of the pipeline process as they provide detailed information on the land, line and the components. These sheets are invaluable in the case of an emergency as they are the guidelines to finding the precise area, and allowing for expedient service to the affected area. Software is available for purchase or you can hire a professional company to prepare the sheets for you. Either way it is a smart thing to do.
by: Darrell Surmons
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