Outlining Various Cancer Treatment Centres
Cancer is the name given to the abnormal growth of cells of any body organ
. However, these growths are considered either benign or malignant. Benign is considered as non-cancerous and malignant is cancerous. Benign tumors rarely are life threatening and do not spread to other parts of the body. Yet can often be removed, by using some of the treatments which are as follows:
Treatments of cancer
As, the treatment of cancer mainly depends upon the option your doctor recommends such as its type and stage , possible side effects, and the patient's preferences and overall health.
Treatment summarize
The most common cancer treatments involve surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Also, these therapies may be used either alone or in combination with other therapies. On the other hand, Palliative treatment is treatment given to relieve symptoms of cancer and cancer treatment, such as pain. Basically, cancer treatment options include targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, and stem cell/bone marrow transplantation.
Furthermore, patients are encouraged to consider clinical trials when making treatment plan decisions. A clinical trial is a research study to test how a new treatment proves it is safe, effective, and possibly better than the standard treatment.
The first & foremost treatment given to you is called first-line therapy. As this treatment stops working, then you may receive second-line therapy (and in some situations, third-line therapy may be available). Adjuvant therapy is treatment that is given after the first treatment (such as chemotherapy after surgery).
Effective Surgical treatment
Surgery involves the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue during an operation. Hence, it is the primary treatment for many types of cancer, while in some cancers it can be completely removed with surgery alone. For making the surgery effective a specialist called surgical oncologist helps you out by treating cancer using surgery. In addition, surgery may also be used to confirm a diagnosis (such as with a surgical biopsy), find out the extent of the cancer (called staging), and relieve side effects (such as removing an obstruction to ease pain).
The side effects of surgery however depend on the type of surgery and the overall health of the person before surgery.
Radiation treatment
Radiation therapy engaged use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to kill cancer cells.
Thus, a doctor who specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer is called a radiation oncologist. That's why, the most common type of radiation treatment is called external-beam radiation therapy, which is radiation given from a machine outside the body.
Goals of radiation therapy include shrinking the tumor before surgery, keeping the tumor from returning after surgery, eliminating cancer cells in other parts of the body, and relieving pain.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells, usually by stopping the cancer cells' ability to grow and divide. So, Systemic chemotherapy is delivered through the bloodstream to reach cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy is given by a medical oncologist, a doctor who specializes in treating cancer with medication or a hematologist, a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders.
by: bookmydoctor
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