Orthodontic Treatment For Adults
Gnashing of teeth, clenching of jaws. They indicate that a lot of things are making people stressed. Among the different things that cause tension are inflation, identity crisis, and job insecurity, and these are reflected in mouth movements that can be potentially harmful.
Bruxism, grinding of the teeth and clenching jaws while sleeping has become more common among adults as a release for tension.
A common neuromuscular problem nowadays, the clicking of jaw joints causes side effects like headaches, vertigo, and ear pain.
One of the revelations of bruxism studies is that the condition is seen in more women than men who are above the 40 age bracket.
It may be that men's frustrations are reflected in stomach problems like ulcers, whereas women' tensions are released through the mouth.
Jaw straps and plastic retainers are methods one can use to avoid teeth damage, but unless the frustrations causing tension are dealt with, the problem cannot be cured.
Orthodontists are now seeing bruxism and other dental problems for the first time. For the past several years, the field of orthodontics has broadened its scope to include more than just the straightening of teeth.
There is an emergence of techniques and theories that deal with the whole structure of the face and not just the teeth.
While orthodontics is thought to deal primarily with teens and their teeth, the field includes treatment of adults as well.
Caution should be observed by orthodontists when dealing with adult patients. Children's tissues bounce back readily, but adult's teeth don't.
Reconstructing severe deformities due to protruding jaws, lip and palate clefts, and the like is possible now that more advances have been made in combining both plastic surgery and orthodontics.
He points out that most of the time, jaw growth is the problem involved in orthodontic cases. The teeth will often follow the position of the jaw.
Many times if you put the jaw where it should go, the teeth will follow. So that the underdeveloped jaw may grow the right way, restructuring through surgery or through corrective appliances may be done.
While orthodontics is often an elective procedure, it can also be preventive. Deviant swallow and speech impediment are among the different things a child may acquire because of a condition that would usually follow thumb sucking called improper tongue thrust.
The tongue is a very strong muscle and it may alter the position of teeth.
Abnormal bite can be corrected if chinstraps are worn, because these things provide upward and downward forces directed toward the lower jaw.
Loss of teeth, bone damage, and jaw joint problems may result from a bad bite. Cosmetic improvements of dental devices include the improvement of materials used in bands as well as the direct bonding of plastic with metal for braces.
Although metal works better than plastic, plastic is worn often because it looks more appealing than a mouthful of metal.
The laminagraph, a new radiography apparatus, is being used frequently in the field of orthodontics. The laminagraph does not use as much radiation as in a conventional full mouth Xray, and can take an Xray of the entire dentofacial region in a single shot.
Laminagraphy does not supersede individual X rays to locate decay, but it has become useful as a broader diagnostic tool.
by: John Chambers
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