Ongoing Research Is Providing Several Choices For Vitiligo Treatment
Ongoing Research Is Providing Several Choices For Vitiligo Treatment
Ongoing Research Is Providing Several Choices For Vitiligo TreatmentVitiligo is a skin pigmentation disorder, and it currently affects about sixty-five million people worldwide. For these individuals, the pigmentation cells are destroyed, leaving stark white patches in random places on the body. This includes inside the nose, and even the inner layers of the eyes. The hair growing over such areas turns snowy white. Vitiligo treatment attempts to reverse the process.The initial cause is unknown. Some researchers suspect genetic predisposition, while others call it an autoimmune disorder, which causes the body's immune system to attack itself rather than stopping external threats. Cases have been reported where the disease has suddenly been activated by a traumatic sunburn, but these have not been scientifically verified.The disease is no respecter of race or sex, because all are equally susceptible. Darker skin makes the disease more visible. While not fatal, there can be a devastating psychological and emotional impact. Embarrassment is common, as is depression. Some areas of the world consider it grounds for divorce. The unsightly patches are particularly hurtful for younger people, who sometimes face stigmatization by their peer group.There is no cure. Treatments help, but can only improve the appearance, not eliminate the cause. One which may restore a resemblance of normal pigment is topical steroid therapy. The results often do not become visible for at least three months, and side effects may include skin shrinkage or streaking. The cream contains corticosteroids, similar in makeup to the hormonal content in cortisone. Special care must be taken when giving it to patients under age ten.Psoralen photochemotherapy, commonly called PUVA treatment, is another method. When applied in conjunction with ultraviolet light exposure from a special UV lamp, psoralen reacts to noticeably darken the white patches. The skin becomes super-sensitive to light, however, and therapy sessions must be timed carefully, in order to prevent severe burns similar to sun exposure.Psoralen taken orally is also effective, but has the disadvantage of encouraging visual cataracts to develop. After being treated this way, physicians usually advise patients to wear special UVA sunglasses for up to twenty-four hours. Adverse effects can include abnormal hair growth, hyperpigmentation, itching, nausea and vomiting. A less rigorous therapeutic method using a drug called monobenzone actually removes pigment from skin surrounding the white patches, making the overall appearance more uniform. Treatment with this drug can cause lasting ultra-sensitivity to sunlight, however.Surgeons sometimes will perform autologus skin grafts, taking normally pigmented skin from one area and grafting them onto the non-pigmented patches. Results are not guaranteed, and the procedure can be costly, with patients advised of the usual possible complications accompanying any surgical procedure. An additional grafting method utilizing specially induced skin blisters can also be effective, but may leave scars, and total re-pigmentation may not occur.Special surgical tattooing can cover some patches with skin-matched ink. In addition, scientists are conducting experiments involving growing a patient's actual normal skin cells in a laboratory, to be re-transplanted later into affected skin areas. For many, however, the simplest vitiligo treatment is applying special cosmetics to effectively cover the problem. Some companies manufacture personal products designed specifically for this use. Finally, special counseling and support groups are recommended by many patients, because the human touch and empathetic spirit is irreplaceable when dealing with this lifelong condition.If perhaps you want to obtain out additional resources pertaining to vitiligo or even related to treatment for vitiligo you ought to pay a visit to this web page http://www.leucoderma.com
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