New Advances Shed Light On Stroke Treatment

New Advances Shed Light On Stroke Treatment

Stroke treatment is part of the stroke recovery phase. Strokes are affected by 30 million Americans every year. A stroke is the result of a lack of blood supply to the brain which results in death to that area of the brain. There are two main causes of strokes: occlusion or hemorrhage. An occlusion of a blood vessel is basically a blockage that prevents the blood going to its destination. A hemorrhage is when the blood vessel splits and results in a bleed. The end result is the same either way, the area that did not receive the blood is damaged and does not function properly.

The extent of stroke damage will determine the extent of the stroke treatment. The damage to the area of the affected brain depends on how severe the stroke was. The potential problems faced by the stroke survivor also depend on what area of the brain was damaged. Our brain is divided into different sections that subsequently perform different tasks, therefore damage to a particular area will affect that task performance. Part of stroke treatment will focus on retraining that task.

How does stroke treatment actually help the brain in the stroke rehabilitation process? Scientists have discovered that the brain is capable of changing and learning. Physical changes on the cellular level occur that allow the brain to learn new skills. This is termed neuroplasticity. It occurs with any learning, such as a new motor skill like dancing or a new cognitive skill like mathematics. Stroke survivors when doing stroke treatment are not usually learning new skills but learning the ability to do skills that they have lost. This could be moving a part of the body or understanding language.

Stroke treatment basically helps the cells of the brain to improve communication with each other. When you want to move your leg the area of your brain that controls your leg must communicate with the body to get that to happen. At first, like with any new skill, which is like what re-learning is, this process is initially hard. Like trekking through a thick forest that has no well worn path, initially it is very hard and difficult. But when this path is re-tread time and time again, the path will become clearer and easier to tread down. The same happens in the brain, the communication becomes easier and stronger. This is the end result of stroke treatment.

Stroke treatment enables the brain to form new connections so it can better perform any tasks that it was having difficulty with. This is an important part of the rehabilitation process and is vital for stroke recovery. There is a severe lack of the latest and best stroke rehabilitation exposure to most stroke survivors. Many survivors are incorrectly informed about their potential for recovery and their rehab is an outdated rushed process that leaves them well short of their recovery. I would hope that all stroke survivors are properly educated with how the brain recovers during stroke rehabilitation and that they have access to the best and newest stroke treatment.

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