Introduction To Forex Trading by:Marquez Comelab
There are many markets: markets for stocks, futures
, options and currencies. These are probably the most accessible markets for everyday traders like you and I. People easily understand the basics of trading shares, so I will occasionally use examples from that market.I began trading shares first and then I moved on to trading currencies; therefore, most of the examples I will be using in this book are derived from trading currencies.
If you do not know a lot about currency trading, allow me to introduce it to you. It is what I trade and I believe that it is one of the best markets to trade because of its efficiency. The transaction costs to execute a trade are minimal and most brokers provide you with the tools and data you need to make your trading decisions, they usually provide them for free. The market is open 24 hours a day which allows you to design your trading hours around your daily commitments. It is very volatile, which is great for those people who are looking for day-trading opportunities.
The foreign exchange market is the market in which currencies are bought and sold against one another. People may loosely refer to this market under different labels, including foreign exchange market, forex market, fx market or the currency market.
The foreign exchange market is the largest market in the world, with daily trading volumes in excess of $1.5 trillion US dollars. All transactions involving international trade and investment must go through this market because these transactions involve the exchange of currencies.
It is the most perfect market that exists because it has a large number of buyers and sellers all selling the same products. There is a free flow of information and there are little barriers to participate.
The currency exchange market is an over-the-counter (OTC) market which means that there is not one specific location where buyers and sellers can actually meet to exchange currencies. Instead, transactions are conducted by phone, fax, e-mail or through the websites of brokers who specialize in currency trading.
The major dealing centres at the time of writing are: London , with about 30% of the market, New York , with 20%, Tokyo , with 12%, Zurich , Frankfurt, Hong Kong and Singapore , with about 7% each, followed by Paris and Sydney with 3% each. Because of the fact that these centres are all over the world, foreign exchange traders can execute transactions 24 hours a day. The market only closes on the weekends.
THE MAIN 'PLAYERS' IN THE FOREX MARKET
The five broad categories of participants are: consumers, businesses, investors, speculators, commercial banks, investment banks and central banks.
Consumers, including visitors of countries, tourists and immigrants, do need to exchange currencies when they travel so that they can buy local goods and services. These participants do not have the power to set prices. They just buy and sell according to the prevailing exchange rate. They make up a significant proportion of the volume being traded in the market.
Businesses that import and export goods and services need to exchange currencies to receive or make payments for goods they may have bought or services they may have rendered.
Investors and speculators require currencies to buy and sell investment instruments such as shares, bonds, bank deposits or real estate.
Large commercial and investment banks are the 'price makers'. They are the ones who buy and sell currencies at the bid-and-offer exchange rates that they declare through their foreign exchange dealers.
Commercial banks deal with customers on one hand, and with the Interbank or other banks, on the other hand. They profit by utilizing the bid-and-offer spread. The bid price is the exchange rate that the buyer is willing to buy and the offer price is the exchange rate at which the seller is willing to sell. The difference is called the bid-offer spread. They also make profits from speculating about whether the exchange rate will rise or fall.
Central banks participate in the foreign exchange market in their effective duty as banks for their particular government. They trade currencies not for the intention of making profits but rather to facilitate government monetary policies and to help smoothen out the fluctuation of the value of their economy's currency.
WHAT CURRENCIES TO TRADE IN THE FOREX MARKET
You can trade any country's currency by exchanging it to another country's currency, however the list below are the ones that are the most popular and are usually made available by most online brokers for you to trade.
ISO | * CODE | Currency | Symbol
AUD |Australian Dollar a.k.a. 'Aussie' or 'Oz' |A$
CAD | Canadian Dollar |Can$
CHF | Switzerland Franc a.k.a 'Swissi' | SwF
DKK | Denmark Krone | Dkr
EUR | European Dollar a.k.a 'Euro' |
GBP | Great Britain Pound a.k.a ' Sterling ' or 'Cable' |
HKD | Hong Kong Dollar | HK$
JPY |Japanese Yen |
MXN | Mexican Peso | Mex$
NOK | Norway Krone | NKr
NZD |New Zealand Dollar a.k.a 'Kiwi' | NZ$
PLN |Poland Zloty | z dashed
SAR |Saudi Arabia Riyal |SRls
SEK |Sweden Krona |kr or Sk
SGD |Singapore Dollar | S$
THB |Thailand Bhat |Bht or Bt
USD |United States Dollar |$
ZAR |South Africa Rand | R
* ISO-International Organization for Standardization ||
To trade the currencies above, you need to trade currency pairs. Think of these currency pairs as your trading instruments - instruments that you can buy or sell. Listed below are the most popular currency pairs that people trade:
AUD/JPY |Australian Dollar - Japanese Yen
AUD/USD | Australian Dollar - US Dollar
EUR/CHF | European Dollar - Switzerland Frank
EUR/GBP | European Dollar - Great Britain Pound
EUR/USD | European Dollar - US Dollar
EUR/JPY | European Dollar - Japanese Yen
GBP/CHF | Great Britain Pound - Switzerland Frank
GBP/USD | Great Britain Pound - US Dollar
USD/CAD | US Dollar - Canadian Dollar
USD/CHF | US Dollar - Switzerland Frank
The currencies on the left can be exchanged for the currencies on the right.
Marquez Comelab, 2006
This is an excerpt, modified from the book: The Part-Time Currency Trader.
About the author
Marquez Comelab is a private forex trader and is the author of the book: The Part-Time Currency Trader - A Trading Guide For Working Men And Women, which can be purchased from www.marquezcomelab.com. He is also a major contributor of articles at TheFreedomToChoose.Com, where other articles on trading can be found. This article may be republished online or in print as long as this paragraph about the author and the article is included (this sentence is optional). The Benefits Of Trading The Forex Market by:Marquez Comelab Avoiding Forex-Related Frauds & Scams by:Marquez Comelab Credit Card Debt by:Jeanette Joy Fisher Credit Scores: Don't Waste Your Money by:Jeanette Joy Fisher Seven Secrets to Buying a Franchise by:Joan Yankowitz Profit From Effective Public Speaking by:Stephen Pope Credit Card Refunds - When and How to Ask for Your Money Back by:Robert Mann The Best Advice Ever About Money by:Zamri Nanyan Is This A Bounce...Or Something More? by:Tom Mullooly Would You Like Cheese With That? by:Donovan Baldwin Tips for Starting A Small Business, Part I by:Monique Hawkins How Homeowner Loans Work by:John Winters How To Hire A Voice Over Talent by:D.C. Douglas