Birth Injuries And Its Consequences
The process of giving birth to a baby is very complex and requires a lot of care and concern of the doctors
. Those doctors who attend to the cases of delivery must be expert at it and should be able to handle any sort of complication instantly. Sometimes due to many factors, the newborn babies suffer from birth injuries that may be life threatening.A birth injury refers to any harm or damage incurred to the child at the time of birth. Any member of the medical staff might be responsible for the injury of the child. If the doctor fails to diagnose the complications of pregnancy; uses different tools improperly; fails to perform proper caesarean section; does not inquire about medical history of the patient; or, does not monitor the situation carefully, then it may lead to a birth injury. The negligence of the health care professional can affect the entire life of the newborn baby.
Another reason that might cause birth injuries is known as cephalopelvic disproportion. In this condition, the pelvic of the mother is not adequate to deliver the baby through vagina. This may cause injuries if they baby is forced through the pelvic region. Difficult childbirth or labour, medically known as dystocia, can also be the reason of birth injuries.
There are many types of birth injuries like caput succedaneum, bruising/forceps marks, facial paralysis, cephalohematoma, brachial palsy, subconjunctival hemorrhage, and fractures etc. All these types of injuries can be cured or healed either completely or partially. Some patients recover from birth injuries after a few days, while others require exercises or physiotherapy, and a few of them need surgery in order to recover completely.
A birth injury, also called birth trauma can lead towards many temporary or permanent complicated conditions that can disturb the life of a child completely or partially. If an area of brain is damaged due to birth injury, it can cause cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a condition in which a specific area of brain is affected that causes lack of control over motor functions as well as sensations.
The next injury is known as cephalohematoma. It is a lump on the head of the infant due to bleeding between the bone and the fibrous tissues. This usually disappears in 2 weeks. Bruising or forceps marks are another injury, which appears on the face, or scalp of the baby. The forceps cause it during the birthing process. Subconjunctival haemorrhage is a breakage of small blood vessels in the eyes. It appears as a ring around the iris. However, it does not cause any damage, and disappears in 10 days.
Many a time, birth injuries may occur owing to the negligence of the doctors. Before the baby's birth, they may cause damage to the fetus which can create complications during birth. Sometimes, mothers are given prescriptions that cause birth defects. Birth injuries also depend on the mother's ability to bear children. Health of a mother is as important as the health of the child. She should avoid any medicine or food that causes her infection as it can harm the fetus.
Medical malpractice attorneys help people to seek compensation in cases of birth injuries to protect their legal rights and to endow them with justice. People can get emotional as well as financial compensation for the treatment of the child in a better way.
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