About Acne - What can you do to remedy or alleviate acne?
About Acne - What can you do to remedy or alleviate acne
?Acne gives the mixture of signs and symptoms like greasy skin, white heads, black heads, pimples, inflammation and scar formation. Acne mainly affects young people in the age 14 - 25, but also occasionally older persons, like ladies in their menopause. Most teenagers experience outburst of acne, some only small, but for other people acne may develop into a serious skin ailment with fantastic cosmetic influence.
THE SKIN ANATOMY
To comprehend the acne process, some understanding about skin anatomy and physiology is important:
The skin has there layers: The outer layer called epidermis consists of epithelial cells. Beneath this lies the dermis consisting of connective tissue. In the bottom there is a layer known as the hypodermis consisting mostly of fat cells.
The skin has narrow pores extending from the surface down to the top from the sub-dermis, known as hair follicles. A hair extend from a development zone within the bottom of every hair follicle and out in the skin surface. Around the hair in the dermis, there are small glands known as sebaceous glands. These glands create a fatty substance, sebum, which empty via the follicle opening and lubricates the hair and the skin.
THE ACNE Process
Acne starts by the glands in the hair follicles increasing their sebum production. This will in the starting only trigger greasy skin. Eventually the sebum within the entrance from the follicles mixes with dead epithelial cells. This mix reacts chemically to forms tough props, comedones that close the pore entrances. Based on the color of the comedones, they're called black heads or white heads.
Then the closed hair follicle gets filled with sebum and swell. The swollen follicle then gets infected by bacteria. The bacteria and also the accumulated sebum trigger the follicle and the surrounding skin to obtain inflamed, forming a pimple. At last the inflamed follicle burst and empties its content. Eventually the affected area heals. Occasionally the inflammation reaches deep into the skin surrounding the follicle and destroys skin tissue. This may trigger more or much less distinct scars that may reside permanently. Typically an affected individual will have follicles in all these stages from the process at any given time.
THE CAUSES OF ACNE
The elevated hormone production within the puberty stimulates to increased sebum production. The male hormone, testosterone, appear to contribute most. Also girls start to create much more testosterone in the puberty. Also in other periods, altered hormone production may give acne, for example by women within the menopause.
Since not all teens get acne in any degree, the increased hormone level cannot be the entire cause of the increased sebum production. The follicles of affected persons should for some reason react stronger upon the greater hormone level.
Dietary factors, like consuming too a lot fat, too much sugar or the incorrect kind of fat might aggravate acne by some people. Lack of vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids might also contribute to development of acne.
Poor digestion, lazy colon and constipation aggravate acne in some individuals, most likely because of productions of toxins within the intestines. Lazy colon might be brought on by dietary faults, like lack of fiber.
Very frequent washing and use of powerful soaps aggravate acne, and does not alleviate the situation as many believe. Rubbing, scrubbing or squeezing the skin may also aggravate acne.
Here are some other elements that may contribute in causing acne or aggravating the situation.
- Stress
- Some contraceptive agents
- Environmental or domestic pollution.
- Humid environments.
- Some antidepressants.
- Testosterone and anabolic steroids used for treatment or by body-building.
- Use of some types of greasy cosmetic items.
- Some antiperspirant items.
- Exposing the skin for chlorine or other halogens, or medicines containing halogens.
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