Treatment Of Meningitis
When it comes to the treatment of Meningitis, the first thing that has to be discovered is what caused the onset of Meningitis symptoms
. A health care professional must determine whether it is viral Meningitis or bacterial Meningitis, because each is treated differently.
Meningitis can result from viruses, cancer, bacteria, physical injury, and certain types of drug use. It is merely a term which describes any bacterial infection or virus in the fluid, or membranes, which surrounds the brain and spinal chord. Symptoms can range from vomiting and fever to hallucinations and altered consciousness. There are quite a few variations of meningitis, from fungal to parasitic. Each have differences in traits and symptoms but there are a few important things to keep in mind for each case.
The main symptoms of Meningitis are a high fever, a stiff neck and a terrible headache. Some patients have reported getting a migraine or severe headache on one side of the face accompanied by dizziness and nausea. Adult patients can become far more confused than usual, complain of nausea, complain that any light is painfully bright, may vomit or go into a series of dry heaves. If left untreated, they could go into seizures.
Meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, the coverings of the brain: dura, arachnoid, and pia. It carries a high mortality rate despite medical advances.
Meningitis may be caused by various agents including trauma, chemicals e.g released from tumours and several infectious agents. However, bacterial meningitis represents the best known type of meningitis and perhaps, the most dangerous.
It is therefore important to identify these meningitis symptoms, as it is a deadly disease, in order to seek timely medical attention, without too much delay. There are different symptoms in different patients, of meningitis, although the general ones are: high temperatures, on the heels of which come nausea, vomiting and hyper painful headaches.
There are several types of bacteria that can cause meningitis, the most common being meningococcal bacteria. Most of carry this bacteria in our noses and throats without becoming ill. The bacteria can be passed through kissing, sneezing and coughing. Only if the bacteria reaches the blood stream does the person contract meningitis and/or septicaemia - most people who get meningitis will also get septicaemia.
With rare exceptions, only supportive care with analgesics is essential for viral meningitis. Because the clinical presentations of microbe and viral meningitis might be indistinguishable, laboratory studies from the cerebrospinal fluid are critical in differentiating these entities. Cerebrospinal fluid leukocyte pleocytosis (white blood cells in the cerebrospinal fluid) may be the hallmark of meningitis.
Meningitis is the inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal column called the meninges. It is caused by a bacteria or virus penetrating the lining of the brain. The bacteria or virus can come from any one of hundreds of possible sources. The two most common types of meningitis are meningococcal and pneumococcal.
by: dilbertcool
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