Wuxi Textile & Garment Industry Development Status And Analysis
Textile industry is a traditional pillar industry of Wuxi city
, after years of development, has been formed by the chemical fiber, textile, printing and dyeing, clothing, textile machinery manufacturing, consisting of a complete industrial chain in expanding exports, creating jobs and promoting the development of urbanization has played a an important role.
Spread by the international financial crisis and weakening external demand and other factors, dependence on outward up to 60% of Wuxi Textile, tightening the economic environment. First, continued low production run, the significant downturn in economic indicators. In 2008 the textile industry, industrial output price increase of just 2.0%; affected by higher energy and raw material prices, labor costs, increased energy-saving emission reduction and other cost factors into the impact of weakening corporate profitability, the first decline in profits over the past decade 7.1 %. The second is lack of investor confidence, growth momentum weak. Subject to environmental and human conditions such as resource constraints, Wuxi City, a substantial shrinkage of the textile industry, investment in fixed assets in 2008, investment fell 7.8%, a number of delayed projects have been approved to start in projects under construction to stop watching, seriously affected the textile industry's sustainable development. Third, financing difficulties, a shortage of funds. By the Taihu Lake water pollution incident, Wuxi City, the textile industry by banks into the "high-risk industry", some technologies, there is a market for small and medium textile enterprises in getting loans are still outstanding issues.
Although the development of the textile industry in a difficult period, but the challenges and opportunities coexist, and the opportunity to contain the crisis. Since the second half of 2008 has been, from the central and local governments attach great importance to the textile industry adjustment and development, giving special attention to introduction of a series of supportive policies. The relative stability of the RMB exchange rate, export tax rebate rate increased several times, improved policy environment for textile exports, textile exports are conducive to enhancing competitiveness; state "to maintain growth, expanding domestic demand," the implementation of a series of measures will help boost the textile clothing consumption. Wuxi-based textile industry better, with strong market adaptability, as long as we seize the opportunity to play Wuxi textile industry in product, technology, markets, management, information superiority, improve independent innovation capacity, eliminate backward production capacity, optimize the industrial layout, speed up its own brand-building, and further promote industrial adjustment and upgrade will improve the overall Wuxi textile industry competitiveness.
Wuxi Textile & Garment Industry Development Status and Analysis
1. Steady growth of economic aggregate. Wuxi City, in 2008 more than the size of the textile and garment enterprises in 1044, employed 283,000 people, accounting for 23.9% of the city; main business income of 142.3 billion yuan more than in 2005 increased by 1.3 times, an average annual increase of 11.1%, accounting for the province 18.5%; profit of 5.56 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5 times the average annual increase of 15.8%, accounting for 20.5% of the province. 2008 yarn output 547,000 tons, accounting for 2.6%; cloth 529.697 million meters, accounting for 1.0%; fiber 2.458 million tons, accounting for 10.2%; woolen 203.75 million meters, accounting for 23.8%; Clothing 498.962 million parts, accounting for 2.1%. The main economic aggregates of large and medium cities listed third.
2. Export-oriented rapid economic development. Wuxi textile industry open economy has developed rapidly. Textile and clothing exports to maintain a steady growth trend in 2008 exports of about 4.2 billion U.S. dollars, of which the average annual growth rate of apparel exports reached about 18%; export product mix has been constantly optimized, step by step from the rough and the primary products, adjusted to a deep-processed products and clothing and other end-products. The export market to Europe and the United States market while at the same time expanding to other countries, export market diversification, begun to take shape.
3. Structural adjustment results. Significant optimization of product mix, woolen products in the domestic uniforms and professional clothing champion in both the previous tender. Textile industry, advanced equipment may share higher than the national average, the proportion of more than 80% combed yarn, cotton yarn, knot-free rate and the shuttle of the rate of unblemished achieved 100%. Textile enterprises have been expanding in 2008, main business income of 10 billion yuan of enterprise groups super 3, super-five billion yuan 6, Super 1 billion yuan 17. The level of development of large enterprise groups, competitive strength has improved significantly.
At present, Wuxi textile and garment industry there are some problems
1. Structural contradictions still exist. Although in recent years, Wuxi City, part of the textile companies and products have a leading position in China, but the overall point of view, the high-end textile and garment industry chain of underdevelopment, not high proportion of high-grade products, printing and dyeing and finishing a lower level, textile product structure is irrational, home textiles and industrial textiles development has lagged behind the national average, design innovation, brand management and other capability is weak.
2. Independent innovation capacity is insufficient. Enterprises to actively explore new areas of development efforts not much R & D investment accounted for the low proportion of sales revenue, textile and clothing exports mostly OEM production as the mainstay, the lack of internationally renowned brands, independent brands in the international market share of smaller, less influential , in the domestic market is also a lack of strong brands, mostly regional brands, the middle of the brand, to further enhance the brand in general and industrial development have yet to meet. Enterprise information technology degree is not high, can not meet the textile and apparel consumption, short cycle, quick delivery requirements.
3. Environmental protection and energy savings under immense pressure. Taihu Lake is located in Wuxi City, Wuxi City, the main products of the textile industry is subject to a variety of dyeing and finishing processing of high-grade textile fabrics, dyeing and finishing large amount of wastewater discharge, with the emission standards gradually increase, textile enterprises environmental costs continue to increase, industrial development and environmental protection become increasingly apparent, for restraining the development of the textile industry is growing.
Adhere to the scientific development concept as a guide, change the mode of economic development, and taking a new road to industrialization. The internal and external market-oriented structural adjustment as the main line to institutional innovation, technological innovation and management innovation as the driving force to high-end textiles and branded apparel as a leader, to form a high degree of specialization, and the supporting ability of the industry chain and speeding up the textile industry cluster, accelerate the construction of high-end textile and apparel industrial base, comprehensively enhance the international competitiveness of the textile industry and core competitiveness, from textiles to the textile city of strong city of big changes.
Wuxi Textile & Garment Industry Development Status And Analysis
By: zzj89@foxmail.com
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