Braces - When Should Orthodontic Treatment Begin?
If your child's teeth are crooked and crowded
, keeping them clean becomes fairly difficult. When brushing and flossing cannot be properly performed, tooth decay, gum disease and possible tooth loss may occur. An improper bite can also interfere with your child's ability to chew and speak properly. Additionally, if your child's teeth are protruding and/or their upper and lower teeth don't come together comfortably, jaw problems may occur. By keeping your child's teeth properly aligned, and allowing for better oral hygiene, braces can help your child maintain healthy teeth, gums and oral cavity.When Should Treatment Begin?
Typically, a person will inherit tooth spacing, malocclusion, crowding, misalignment or similar problems from their parents. However, these conditions can also be caused by various habits, including thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting, lip wedging, mouth breathing due to allergies or large tonsils and adenoids, premature loss of teeth or trauma, and generally begin to appear between the ages of six and 12 years old. At this time, permanent teeth start to erupt.
Your dentist may recommend orthodontic treatment for your child between the ages of eight and 14 in order to achieve optimal results. You should also have an orthodontic evaluation for your child no later than the age of seven, since this is typically when a good mix of primary and adult teeth are present in the mouth. Your dentist is also better able to spot developing teeth and jaw growth at this time in your child's life.
Understanding Braces
Orthodontic braces have evolved immensely over the past few decades. Today, braces are smaller in size and shift teeth to their desired position faster than ever. Even with the growing popularity of Invisalign, there is a lot that can be said about the improvements of traditional wire braces.
Braces place a constant, gentle force in a carefully controlled direction, and are designed to slowly move teeth through their supporting bone to a new desirable position. Braces can either be removable or fixed (cemented and/or bonded to the teeth). They are usually made of metal, ceramic or plastic. Today's braces are generally less noticeable than their predecessors: a metal band with a bracket (the part of the braces that hold the wire) placed around each tooth. Unlike years past, the front teeth typically have only the bracket bonded directly to the tooth (instead of surrounding the tooth). This greatly diminishes the old characteristic "tin grin." Brackets can be clear or colored, depending on the patient's preference. In some cases, "lingual braces" are bonded behind the teeth.
Wires are also less noticeable than their stainless steel predecessors. Some are made of technologically advanced alloys of nickel, titanium, copper and cobalt. Some are even heat-activated. All kinds of new wire materials are designed to exert a steady, gentle pressure on the teeth, so that the tooth-moving process may be faster and more comfortable for patients, and ultimately, reduce the number of appointments needed to make adjustments.
Invisible Invisalign Treatment for Teens and Adults
With advancements in dental technology, the Invisalign system has quickly emerged as one of the most preferred teeth straightening solutions on the market. Invisalign treatment straightens teeth using a series of clear, plastic aligners. The discreetness of the Invisalign trays is appealing to adults that don't want others to know they are undergoing orthodontic treatment. Since the trays are removable, patients have the flexibility to eat and brush normally. Additionally, with no wires or brackets to irritate or rub against gums, Invisalign is typically more comfortable than traditional braces.
Because the clear trays can be removed, this leaves a lot of room for user error. When the trays are not worn for the required amount of time each day, the progress will be slowed down considerably. Invisalign must be worn consistently in order to work effectively.
Using 3-D imaging technology, Invisalign aligners are custom fit to the patient's mouth, depicting the entire treatment timeline. The aligners are changed dependent upon the amount of the correction necessary. Invisalign is a great solution for both teens and adults as long as adjustments needed are only minor. Children and individuals with severe malocclusions will find greater success with traditional wire braces.
Talk to your dentist in Montreal for more information on braces and to find out if you or your child may be in need of braces for a straighter smile.
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