A Trip To The Dentist Prior To Surgery
Apart from numerous physical exams, there was one patient who is a 26 year old man from Long Beach
, California who expected a series of blood tests before checking into the hospital last July for a long awaited kidney transplant. But he was bewildered when told to see a dentist. Even if his gums were bad, he was not aware that they mattered. Before the surgery, he needed to be bacteria free.
When it comes to gum disease, doctors and dentists suspect more. It is possible for gum disease to contribute to cardiovascular disease and stroke, pregnancy complications, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, and even some types of cancers if the condition has persisted for a long time without being treated and this is according to five years worth of compiled research. Surgeries including transplantation and cardiac valve replacement have risks which are increased in the presence of oral infections.
Not considered as a body part for many years is the mouth according to a periodontist at Boston University. One study that the New England Journal of Medicine published says that the function of blood vessel walls is improved when you treat severe gum disease leading to better heart health. In the arteries of those with heart disease and the placentas of pregnant women with high blood pressure are where periodontal bacteria bugs are usually found.
But when it comes to the evolution of this research, it is still too early to associate gum disease with other ailments. Due to how convincing the evidence is, the dental and medical professionals who were mere acquaintances are actually being united. It is also changing the dental insurance industry dramatically. Low cost enhanced dental benefits are being offered to high risk patients who might experience broader health benefits by having a cleaner mouth by the health insurance companies which offer dental and medical insurance.
When the gums are inflamed, this is usually because the bacteria in plaque, the sticky film that forms on teeth, persists for a long time. An inflammation is a sigh that your body is fighting back. Unchecked inflammations can lead to serious problems. For most Americans, a common problem that can lead to gum disease is an inflammation of the superficial structure of the gum or gingivitis.
Keeping gum disease at bay by limiting the extent of gingivitis are good brushing, flossing, and favorable genetics although 30 to 40 percent of American adults are still affected by this condition of persistent inflammation. About 10 percent of them have advanced cases where there is damage done to the bone, structure, and ligaments that support the teeth. Aside from rarely being uncomfortable, only a few symptoms other than bleeding exist with gum disease. It usually is too late before the gums start hurting. What causes the teeth and gums to hurt are the dual forces of infection and inflammation in the mouth that travel to other parts of the body through the bloodstream.
Between gum disease and secondary infection, there is an established link considering people with mistral valve heart defects. When it comes to valve patients, they have long been warned by doctors to take antibiotics before teeth cleanings as this helps prevent the bloodstream from being infected by bacterial disruption in the mouth. It is possible for gum disease to damage the body through inflammations. When bacteria in plaque release toxins, the immune system produces chemicals called cytokines. It is possible for tissues around the body to be damaged by cytokines that increase inflammations. What can be considered as a culprit in the development of many illnesses like heart disease and cancer is inflammation.
by: Sophia Hamilton
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