Production Services' In Global Enterprise
Production services are subject to contrary pressures of continuously increasing scope and complexity AND continuously shrinking budgets
. Developments within the enterprise and in governance models now make this dual challenge manageable.
Whither Production Services...
The IT services management landscape is being changed by four major trends
Maturing Of Enterprise IT Consolidation
Global enterprise has gone through an aggressive consolidation of equipment centers and IT management. The current model of managing production services is
"Follow the Sun". The implementation is typically over three Global Data Centers (GDC), one each in South East Asia (Singapore, Kuala Lumpur etc),Europe and the Americas.
IT assets as well as management staff are concentrated at these GDCs. The GDCs provide almost ALL computing infrastructure, connectivity, messaging, business applications and security services. They also serve as concentration points for delivery of support services.
The consolidation processes has resulted in application and hardware standardization at the global level. In country IT is predominantly used for localized applications, for specific local requirements (like taxation, legal etc).
IT Moves Into Supplier - Consumer Relationship Within Enterprise
With IT being the transaction and process backbone of enterprise, there is a sharp focus on measurement of service quality. Both service providers and
service consumers push service quality measurement. The SDC's publish service catalogues. Regional / country users subscribe to a menu of services. Service quality management is done to well documented, quantifiable and formally contracted Service Level Agreements, quite similar to formal purchase agreements.
Frameworks For Governance Of IT Service Delivery become available
Enabling this trend is the wide acceptance of process standards such as ITIL/ ITSM, security standards such asBS7799. Combining "independent audit-ability" and global best practice, these standards provide both service delivery and consumers with a robust platform for transacting their business. Service
providers are increasingly adopting these frameworks both from efficiency benefits as well as superior market positioning.
Outsourcing Of Data Center Operations Gains Acceptability
While enterprise has consolidated IT into GDC's the GDC's themselves are treated as cost centers. They are under conflicting pressures - to improve service levels while continuously lowering operating costs. They also have to compete for technical resources in the global market place. With core IT firms also vying for the same talent the GDC does face a challenge in hiring and retaining high quality manpower.
These trends have created an opportunity for a hybrid model of service delivery
The Hybrid Service Delivery Model
The hybrid model uses selective outsourcing as a strategy to achieve the twin benefits of continuous quality improvement and cost management. In a selective outsourcing arrangement, a process , like File & print server management or SAP BASIS support is completely or partially outsourced to a remote service provider. The vendor then delivers this service to pre agreed SLA's and time windows
Key Benefits Of The Hybrid Service Delivery Model
* Aggressive SLA performance : Since the service provider has to be competitive, there is a very sharp focus on SLA performance. This is also coupled with cost performance to the same SLA (i.e. for the same service, get year on year savings for the same SLA).
SLA improvements achieved range from 10% to 15% depending on customer context.Largerimprovements have also been achieved when selective outsourcing has been used to redesign service delivery processes.
* Benefit of continuous performance improvement : The service provider passes on the benefit of understanding of the customer environment through savings on service costs.
Typical year on year savings range from 6% to 8%. Benefit delivery is through a variety ofoptions ranging from constant pricing over increase in user base to cash savings on payouts to vendors
* Flex capability : Since manpower management now shifts to the service provider, the short term spikes of resource requirements are handled by the vendor. This also insulates the customer from attrition of key personnel.
Short term spikes resulting from activities like migration are usually absorbed by the vendor. These can be about 5% of the total migration cost.
* Leveraging service provider's knowledge base: Since the service provider invests in deep technology skills and process skills in the line of business
technologies.
Benefits passed on by the service provider could be in the form of process improvements like Six Sigma or in optimization of design of infrastructure or
database.
by: Swati Parashar
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