5 Helpful First Aid Knowledge Parents Need to Know
5 Helpful First Aid Knowledge Parents Need to Know
To majority of parents, their children mean the whole world to them. Any parent wishes the finest for his or her child in any aspect of life; may it be physical, emotional, mental and spiritual. Parents will practically do everything within their power just to make sure each child is safe and sound. Still, it is by nature that growing child is adventurous. Kids love to checkout and try new things to them. Because of this, they often put to a situation that they are in danger and prone to injuries. Unfortunate circumstances are most of the time inevitable that all parents should arm themselves with first aid techniques for such situations.
The following are common childhood injuries that every parent should be aware of. It is always wise to be prepared:
Fatal Fall and Accidental Injury
Children capable of to roll over, sit down, walk and climb are inclined to fall over. It is the second most common causes of fatality to children 1 month to 1 year old. It is next to what we call Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). A child can fall from bed, stairs, furniture, playground equipment and other high places.
First Aid: If there is suspicion of fracture especially in the neck or head area, bring the child directly to the nearest hospital for correct evaluation and treatment. But first, let the child lie on a flat surface. Avoid any movement. Do not massage the suspected injured or fractured are. Let the qualified health staff assess the certainty of fracture through an X-ray. Pain reliever may be given to for pain.
If split lip occurs after a fall, rinse the mouth with cold water and carefully clean the area with clean cloth. Apply cold compress to the lip or let the child pop an ice if he or she is old enough. If bleeding does not stop, call a doctor.
Intake of poisonous substances
Active toddlers particularly those between 15-17 months of age are prone to ingestion of non-food substances. Children and even toddlers at this stage are capable of opening drawers and opening bottles that they get their hands to. They could ingest substances such as petroleum, paint, adult medications, liquid soap, fabric softener, shampoo or body wash.
First Aid: Check all substances the child could have possibly ingested. Note the volume possibly taken and the kind. Bring the child and the bottle or container of the substance to the nearest hospital. Do not give anything even water especially if one is not sure yet the kind of substance being ingested.
Burns
Babies have delicate skin that naturally burns easily. Water with temperature more than 140 degrees Fahrenheit can cause severe burns easily. Toddlers who like to try things can just open a hot tap water from the faucet in the sink or bathroom. They may open water pots, thermos or hot water dispenser or touch a bowl with hot soup. They may even reach up for hot pots and pans. These can scald the child's skin.
First Aid: If child acquired burn, immediately put the affected area under cold running water for a 10-15 minutes to stop the heating process. Do not put directly ice, butter or ointments to the affected area. If the burn is severe, it is important to keep the injury sterile to avoid infection. Cover the affected area with clean gauze or bandage. Do not attempt to remove the scalded skin. Bring the child immediately to the nearest hospital.
Choking
Children enjoy exploring things around them. They lover to smell, touch and even taste or just put in their mouths anything their hands could grab especially small things. Small objects like toy parts, pins, coins, keys and the like can lead to choking. Moreover, toddlers like to put anything not just to their mouth but also to their nose. It could stuck to the larynx and causes suffocation. Small things such as color pencils, erasers, toy, and chalk are commonly used by children.
First Aid: If the child is breathing and continues to be able to speak or cough, do not interfere. If the coughing is ineffective, or high pitched inspirations and inability to cry or speak, immediately do the back blows and chest thrust for children under 1 year old and abdominal thrust for children above 1 year old. If unconscious, bring immediately to the nearest hospital.
Drowning
Babies unattended in a bathtub could drown themselves in few minutes. Toddlers can walk and jump in water bodies such as sink, toilet, ponds, swimming pools and beach.
First Aid: Get the child immediately out of the water. If the child is not breathing, place him on his back on a firm surface, call for help and begin rescue breathing. If unresponsive, do CPR until a doctor arrives.
Parents and caretakers as well should never let their guards off when watching over a child. All possibilities can happen in just a glimpse. Children are by nature curious and exploratory. They could and they would try everything that strikes their curiosity unaware of the danger that goes with it. Therefore, it is the adults responsibility to watch out for the children from acquiring injuries such as burn, drowning, fatal fall and injuries or ingestion of poisonous substances. They should arm themselves with first aid techniques, and never to go in panic once an unfortunate incident arises. Call for help if you are unsure of what to do.
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