Contraception-Method to prevent Pregnancy
Contraception-Method to prevent Pregnancy
The contraception usage and the voluntary fertility control has the great importance to whole society. From a global perspective, all of us currently face the crisis of rapid population growth that has begun to threaten human survival. By scientific data, without using any contraception methods, the population of the world will double in less than 40 years (if it will continue to grow with a present rate - but, unfortunately, it is progressive!). That's why the world population now facing a great hazard to the human being at the not-so-far future!
So, in the modern era each couple should take the responsibility and look very closely at their family planning!
Most contraceptives need to be prescribed (with the exception of condoms that are available in most shops and can be brought over the counter). Not all contraceptives will be available to you at your local doctors, however he should be able to direct you to the nearest doctors or family planning clinic that have the methods of contraception that they don't.
Contraception--any method used by one or both partners to prevent pregnancy--has been practiced in one form or another since ancient times. However, not until comparatively recently have techniques been devised that are statistically reliable and safe, as well as sufficiently varied to accommodate particular circumstances.
No single method of contraception is ideal from every point of view. Some methods are unquestionably more reliable than others, some are more suitable to one's particular sexual habits at a particular time of life and some are more congenial to one's aesthetic sense or personal convictions.
Types of emergency contraception methods :
These are available in broadly three ways whereas two methods are in pill form and another is device known as intrauterine device. Two types of pills are progestin-only like Plan B and usual combined birth control pills (progestin and estrogen). Intrauterine device is also used as emergency contraception and suggested to women who are allergic to progestin or estrogen based pills. IUD as widely called is small, T shaped plastic device with a string attached to the end. It is inserted through cervix and placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. A small string hangs down from IUD into the upper part of the vagina.
When to take Emergency contraception?
EC must be taken as soon as the unprotected intercourse has occurred. Progestin-only pills like Plan B contraceptive pills are available in two tablets. One pill must be taken immediately followed by next with 12 hours apart. Though EC pills can be taken upto 5 days i.e 120 hours, however, Progestin-only pills like Plan B are effective for upto 3 days i.e 72 hours.
Its effectiveness after unprotected sex can be judged as below.
- 95% effective if taken within 24 hours
- 85% effective if taken between 24 to 48 hours
- 58% effective between 49 to 72 hours
In case, more than 72 hours have passed of unprotected sex then it is highly recommended to use the IUD (intrauterine device) after consulting with your physician because after 72 hours, your contraceptive pills might be failed.
There are more methods of contraception than ever. There are more then 10 ways of effectively preventing unplanned pregnancies, and here we take a look at some of these.
The contraceptive pill
Condom
Morning after pill
Vasectomy
Contraceptive implant
Contraceptive injection
Contraceptive patch
Diaphragms
In choosing a contraceptive method, you should consider questions of safety, reliability and suitability to particular circumstances. In the case of couples, the wishes of each partner should be spelled out, so that a mutually agreeable decision is arrived at. For any given method, especially where new information becomes available regularly, you should feel free to ask your doctor about risks and benefits in order to make an informed choice. Whatever the decision at any given time, it need not be viewed as immutable. You should also understand how long it may take for fertility to be reestablished after use of an IUD or the pill. In any instance, contraception should be considered a mutual responsibility, and unless pregnancy is desired, it should be a conscious consideration before engaging in sexual relations.
http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-health-articles/contraception-method-to-prevent-pregnancy-3822158.html
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