Developing countries for the implementation of two-track climate treaty - ABS Yoga Netipot
Although the Copenhagen chattering board the field
, but negotiations are still significant differences between the parties. Two days prior to the meeting, the European Union, the United States, China and other delegations have indicated their respective positions. United States, the European Union tried to abolish the "Kyoto Protocol", to establish a binding agreement, to include developing countries, implementation of the single-track system. This was resisted by developing countries. In the remaining week or so, the Western developed countries can make a substantial commitment to the promotion of the meeting reached an agreement, people Xinxuan line.
Protocol mechanism: two-track single-track system PK
Developed countries: the "Kyoto Protocol" on the basis of including the elements of a binding legal agreement
Developing countries: implementation of the dual system of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the "Kyoto Protocol" to make decisions
Many of the venue in Copenhagen, one can often see the two tied for the conference room, a door marked with KP (Kyoto Protocol), a door labeled LCA (under the Framework Convention on Climate Change, the long-term cooperative action), which is a post-Kyoto Protocol times the typical two-track system. One on the "Kyoto Protocol" emission reduction targets specified in Annex I countries to develop the second commitment period after 2012 the emission reduction obligations of negotiations and consultations, the other is the Framework Convention on Climate Change, co-operation under the broad range of countries to negotiate.
Copenhagen will become the kind of mechanism? Between North and South countries now much different. Developed two-track merger advocates the establishment of single-track system. 7, the European group at the press conference expressed the hope that the Copenhagen meeting in the "Kyoto Protocol" basis, including its elements of a binding legal agreement. The intention is to build single-track system, through to reach a new agreement, the two merged, and the ability of developing countries are also included.
But the idea of being a single-track system, developing opposition. 7 pm local time, Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of China National Development and Reform Commission said at a news conference, including China, the developing countries insisted on the implementation of dual-track system should be in accordance with the Copenhagen Convention, the Protocol and the Bali road map "common but differentiated obligations "principle, respectively, of the Convention and Protocol, decisions. "If there is no merger of the Kyoto Protocol, 'common but differentiated responsibility' principle to lack any real content. Two-track system is a fundamental requirement for developing countries."
Representatives of developing countries expressed "Kyoto Protocol" can not be replaced. "We are opposed to re-engage in a legal instrument agreed upon, the obligation of developed countries and developing countries, the obligation to bundle together, contrary to 'common but differentiated responsibilities' of this principle." Representative of the Sudan so clear.
"We will not compromise, will not forget the impact of developed countries on climate", Al and Virginia, speaking on behalf of the African Group, said the convention should not be undermined, "Kyoto Protocol" must not be terminated, the African Group called for a transparent, fairly high-level meeting.
Copenhagen is the product of the "Kyoto Protocol" alternatives? Or the "Kyoto Protocol" continues? Or is the "Kyoto Protocol" and "brothers"? This issue, "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change," Executive Secretary Ivo? De Boer said the three situations are possible.
Target: 40% PK25%
Developed countries: the commitment to reduce emissions from the 2020 target is still 25% of the minimum distance
Developing countries: least developed countries to reduce emissions 40%
For developed countries in 2012 to 2020 emission reduction targets, the differences between developed and developing countries are also high.
According to information disclosed by Xie Zhenhua, the two camps currently in negotiations, developing countries, according to the requirements of the Bali road map, developed countries must lead in drastically reduce emissions.
Developing countries for the implementation of two-track climate treaty - ABS Yoga Netipot
By: yoyo
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