Considering Weight Loss Surgery? You Have Options
The United States is now considered the most overweight country in the world
. More than thirty percent of Americans are now considered obese, with another third of the population considered to be overweight. Obviously this is a major problem as heart disease is at an all time high. Having a large chunk of the population being obese or overweight cost billions and billions of dollars in health care and medical related treatment each year.
Unfortunately for some, it is hard or near impossible to shed the extra weight and keep it off long term by eating the right kinds of food and exercising regularly. Due to these issues, there has been a few different remedies created by health professionals. These techniques were designed to fight the rising problem that obesity is causing across the nation.
There are actually different kinds of procedures that are performed to help those individuals that are struggling with their weight and losing the extra weight they are carrying around with them. Here are four common weight loss type surgical procedures:
Gastric Bypass - Gastric Bypass was developed to restrict the amount of food and limit absorption. The stomach is converted to a small pouch that holds approximately 60 milliliters, equivalent to approximately 2 ounces or a 1/4 cup. This limits the amount of food that can be eaten, yet leaves the patient feeling full and satisfied on very little food. Having less food naturally results in reduced caloric intake and weight loss usually follows. The small bowel is divided about two feet from the stomach of which one end is brought up and attached to the small stomach pouch. The other end of the small intestine is reconnected to the intestinal tract. This creates food being routed past most of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine. This reduces nutrient absorption.
Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding - A band is placed around the uppermost part of the stomach. This creates a restricted portion of the stomach limiting the amount of food that can be eaten. The band can be adjusted to increase or decrease the restricted area of the stomach through a port using saline solution. Frequent adjustments may be required for optimal results. Adjustments can be done in the office but on rare occasions radiology intervention may be required for port location.
Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch - A sleeve of the stomach or narrow tube is created from the esophagus to the pylorus of the stomach. This restricts food intake and reduces acid output. The small intestine is divided, attaching one end to the stomach pouch to create and alimentary limb. Food moves through the alimentary limb with little absorption. The Duodenal Switch is where a lower level of restriction is achieved. The majority of the small intestine is bypassed, causing nearly complete malabsorption of food contents.
Sleeve Gastrectomy - This is a Laparoscopic procedure where the stomach is divided creating a narrow tube. Excess stomach is removed and this procedure is not reversible. It requires an overnight hospital stay. This procedure is a restrictive procedure similar to laparoscopic adjustable gastric band in its weight loss effects. Food still enters the digestive tract normally.
It is important to do your research and find the right surgeon who can perform any of the above procedures if you wish to have it done. Any questions should be directed to your surgeon, as each patient's body is different.
by: Dave Stringham
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