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subject: Fitting Bonsai Tree Beauty Into Any Life [print this page]


Bonsai trees are a point cultural pride for Japan. The practice was popularized in Japan during the Heian period, 794 to 1185. Bonsai is the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese word, Penzai, which means tray scenery literally, but really, potted landscape.

The tree is of no use other than decorative. It is supposed to be contemplative for the viewer and an exercise in effort and ingenuity for the grower. There is no food or medicinal purposes for these plants. There are also no large-scale landscapes. As a result, the practice of Bonsai is very narrow and focused on one or a few plants in a pot.

The trees such an important part of Japanese culture that there is one that is a National Treasure. A five hundred year old five-needled pine is considered to be one of these treasures. This potentially oldest know living tree can be seen in the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.

Practically any wood perennial can be used. As long as it branches and retains small with root and crown pruning, it can be used for this purpose. If it takes well to container growth, it will also be a good contender.

Some species are better than others. Plants with small leaves or needles are great. These types of plants have characteristics that make them look good on the small scale of the potted landscape. Ficus is a great beginner tree because is adapts easily and grows quickly. Many in the evergreen family are also desirable for their unique wood textures and small needles.

Source material is the first question in any project. This can come from many different sources. Since an aged and weathered appearance is desired, starting from seed is usually not a viable option. Usually source material comes from partially grown and even mature plants.

Many techniques are involved in creating these living sculptures. Pruning is the first step to creating one. This involves cutting small pieces of branch, root, or trunk to achieve the desired effect. Leaf trimming is the most commonly used technique throughout the life of the tree. Wrapping wire around the branches will help hold the desired shape until the wood lignifies and can hold itself up. Clamping is an alternative to wiring when a tree is too tough. Grafting allows the grower to place new growing material in a place without foliage. Defoliation involves removing all the leaves off part of the tree. This forces new, tiny leaves to grow back in their place. Dead wooding is a technique in which all the bark is removed from a branch or the trunk to give the appearance of dead wood.

Bonsai trees can be beautiful sculpture to contemplate, a lifelong hobby, or both. The rich history and cultural significance make them a lovely addition to any home or garden.

by: Andy Guides Jr




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