subject: Understanding Esophageal Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Care [print this page]
Esophageal cancer is a serious medical condition that affects the esophagus — the long, muscular tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. This type of cancer typically begins in the inner layer of the esophagus and can develop silently, showing symptoms only in advanced stages.
There are two main types of esophageal cancer: squamous cell carcinoma, which arises from the flat cells lining the esophagus, and adenocarcinoma, which starts in mucus-secreting glands, often in the lower part of the esophagus. Risk factors include smoking, excessive alcohol use, chronic acid reflux (GERD), obesity, and a condition known as Barrett’s esophagus.
Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), chest pain, unintentional weight loss, hoarseness, and persistent heartburn. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment. Unfortunately, because the disease often progresses without noticeable signs, many patients are diagnosed at later stages.
At Abdominal Cancer Day, initiated by Dr. Sundeep Jain, the mission is to spread awareness and improve early detection of cancers affecting the abdomen, including esophageal cancer. Dr. Jain, a leading gastrointestinal and cancer surgeon, emphasizes the importance of timely endoscopic evaluations for high-risk individuals and promotes preventive healthcare measures.
Treatment options for esophageal cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, depending on the cancer’s stage and location. Advances in minimally invasive surgery and targeted therapies have improved outcomes and recovery times for many patients.
Public awareness campaigns like Abdominal Cancer Day aim to educate people about the warning signs of abdominal cancers and encourage routine screenings. With expert care and early intervention, patients with esophageal cancer have better chances of long-term survival. what is abdominal cancer
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