subject: Bunion Causes and Bunion Treatment [print this page] Bunion Causes and Bunion Treatment
To understand the causes for bunions, also known as Hallux Valgus Los Angeles doctors recommend looking at family history, individual foot bone structure, or the shoes you wear. A bunion is usually an enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe, though bunions can also occur at the base of the small toe, and in that case are often called "tailor's bunions." Hallux Valgus literally means: "big toe bent outward." The joint of the big toe, called the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP), carries most of our weight. Bunions occur after years of unbalanced pressure and motion on the big toe. Bunions are incredibly painful and interfere with many daily activities. This condition makes it difficult to stand or even to wear normal shoes.
People who stand all day are at a greater risk of bunions than people who sit at desks for long stretches. Each person distributes their weight differently across their feet, and when a person gets in the habit of placing a greater amount of weight on the outside or inside of their foot bunions will eventually occur. Bunions are also believed to be genetic. People inherit their foot structure from their parents. Those who have a short big toe and a longer second toe, known as Morton's Toe, are at greater risk for bunions because pressure is exerted across the foot less evenly than it is in people who have greater support from a large big toe. High heeled shoes are another common culprit of bunions. High heels force your entire body's weight onto your toes, causing unnecessary stress and pressure to your joints. For bunion treatment Los Angeles patients are happy to hear that there are options available to cure this painful condition.
To avoid bunion surgery Los Angeles patients are recommended to avoid heels over two inches, apply ice to the area to reduce swelling, and apply a bunion pad to cushion the bony protrusion. If the patient catches his or her bunion early, the goal is to relieve the pressure on the bunion and correct balance issues so that the joint doesn't deform any further. Physical therapy may also be recommended, so that the patient can learn to correctly balance their body weight across their foot. In cases of severe pain, anti-inflammatory medications can be administered. InLos Angeles bunion surgery is only resorted to when all other treatment options fail to relieve the patient's pain.
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