subject: Bonzai,Japans beautiful Gift to the World [print this page] Bonzai,Japans beautiful Gift to the World
Japanese dwarf trees.
These are small oriental trees that have been systematically dwarfed by depriving them of tree food, and restricting root development. Trees 100 hundred years and older should not exceed 2 feet. The art of growing these dwarfed trees, originated in Japan. The art of growing them as well as the tree itself is called Bonzai. All efforts are made as to restrict any possible growth These trees require the greatest of patience. The run of the root should be kept to an absolute minimum. Feeding with a very weak fertilizer mix.
However they are actually very hardy and are not at all weak or tender as might be expected.
If they are kept inside they should be placed out doors a few hours every day. They should never be starved for water, but you would not want to over water either. If it s over watered the roots will rot and sour. Bonzai that are taken good care of can be attractive examples in 5 to 10 years. Very careful thought and planning should go into the pruning of the unwanted branches.
Training,
Bonzai are trained to shape by pruning, pinching, and even wiring. Pruning should be done in the spring. You want to do any trimming or pruning before the new growth begins. Almost any tree can be grown the Bonzai method. You immediately recognize the Japanese garden when you see it.It just has a style of it's own. whether it be large or small It has a unique look.It is designed to give satisfaction and peace of mind in the shape and natural beauty of the Bonzai.
Planting Bonzai
Containers for bonzai are usually shallow, not more than 3-4 inches deep inside,and are much wider and longer than they are deep; they resemble trays or shallow dishes rather than flowerpots. They may be made of earthenware, china, stone or other material. Holes in the bottom are necessary for drainage.
To prevent loss of soil, the drainage holes are covered with a fine wire screening or with a piece of crock, placed hollow side down. Next a layer of gravel is placed in the bottom of the container and over it a layer of sand.
Before setting the bonzai in the container, carefully remove from among its roots, most [at least two thirds] of the old soil. Do this with a pencil or pointed stick. Be careful not to damage the roots,or allow them to dry out. Place the plant in the container and spread out its roots and work new soil[ a mixture of loam, course sand and peat5 moss or leaf mold] among them with a slender stick. After potting water thoroughly and protect from direct sun or wind for two or three weeks.
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