subject: Pregnancy Risks Factors [print this page] A high risk pregnancy carries with it potential dangers to the fetus as well as the mother. While all pregnancies are susceptible to some risk, pre-existing conditions or some that can develop during pregnancy can lead to a high-risk pregnancy, posing even greater danger to mother and baby.
There are several types of pregnancy risks such as the age and physical structure of a woman. Obese, short women have more chances of suffering from complications during pregnancy and childbirth. It is recommended that women consult their physician and consider taking up mild to moderate exercises to keep them healthy and fit.
Several studies have proved that if a pregnant woman consumes any of these items, it affects the fetal development and in some cases directly damages the health of the unborn child. For example, a study of routine ultrasound examination of 167 pregnant women by researches at the University of New Mexico has shown that heavy drinkers carried fetuses with reduced skull and brain growth. If you want to stay clear of pregnancy complications during the pregnancy period, staying away from alcohol is necessary.
The more you are older, the more you are exposed to hypertension and its complications, such as pre-eclampsia (syndrome involving high blood pressure, edema and presence of protein in the urine) or a detachment of the placenta. A hypertension is the cause of your baby having a low weight.
Anemia can be caused by an iron, folic acid or vitamin B12 deficiency, though it can also result from other health conditions. Anemia is common in pregnant women because of the increased demand placed on their bodies by the developing fetus. Iron is needed to make hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen to other cells.
Learn the importance of nutrition - Avoid certain foods that may harm the unborn baby. Some of these are certain kinds of fish that contain mercury, raw meats and unpasteurized milk that can contain harmful bacteria called Listeria. Eat a balanced diet that contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and minerals.
Bacterial or viral infections, even those unrelated to the pregnancy, can create risk for the fetus and mother. Urinary tract infections are not uncommon during pregnancy, and pose risks such as early rupture of membranes holding the fetus and premature labor. Bacterial vaginosis can also cause premature labor or rupturing of these membranes.
Exercise in moderation - Vigorous and strenuous physical activity can contribute to pregnancy risks. Consult your doctor for prenatal exercise tips. Moderate walking and light housework are helpful pregnancy exercises.
The mental health of a woman is also a very important factor. It will be much better if the woman is happy, healthy and has a positive frame of mind. Stress, tension and worrying may not only be pregnancy risk factors, but may also be the causative factors of unnecessary complications.
Other complications such as gestational diabetes, an excess of amniotic fluid and placental abruption also contribute to high-risk pregnancies. There are a number of factors that can contribute to the level of risk associated with a pregnancy, and each woman's circumstances are unique. Regular medical care and monitoring of risks present before, during and following pregnancy can help reduce risk through prevention and treatment.
by: laura jane
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