Common Treatments For External Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids can be very bothersome and embarrassing for those who seriously suffer from them
. They are caused by pressure in the veins in the anus or rectum. Typically the pressure occurs during bowel movements.External hemorrhoid treatment can take many forms, from exercise to regular warm baths, to soothing ointments and creams to surgery. Eating a high fiber diet can also be one of the natural home remedies for hemorrhoids.
External hemorrhoids are usually more bothersome than internal ones since internal hemorrhoids occur in the area with fewer nerves to sense the pain. Surgery is also one way to treat external hemorrhoids. However, this should always be the last option and used only if any natural treatment is not working.
One procedure to treat both internal and external hemorrhoids is called hemorrhoid banding. It's performed by a proctologist, or a surgeon who specializes in disorders of the lower digestive tract, including the anus, the rectum and the large intestine. The surgery is performed in a hospital or outpatient clinic.
The patient will be given blood tests both before and after the surgery. During the surgery they'll be given local, spinal or general anesthesia. In this surgery the doctors grips the hemorrhoid with forceps, and a rubber band is put around it to cut off its blood supply. The hemorrhoid then dies and sloughs off in about a week.
The surgery, which is also called rubber band ligation, is successful in the overwhelming majority of cases and takes about two weeks to heal from. In the meantime, the patient should take warm baths about every four hours or after bowel movements, and avoid heavy lifting or other strenuous work. They may also need pain relievers and stool softeners.
Another option to treat external hemorrhoids is sclerotherapy. In this procedure, a drug is injected into the hemorrhoid causing it to shrink and eventually slough off. It is common that the help of ultrasound is used, so that the physician finds exactly the right spot where to inject the drug.
Hemorrhoidectomy is also one external hemorrhoid treatment option. In this option hemorrhoid is simply removed. This can be accomplished either with a laser or a scalpel.
This procedure must be performed carefully in order not to damage nearby nerves, since this can cause some more serious problems for the patient. After the operation the surgical wound can be left open or sutured.
Other treatment options include cryosurgery and electrocautery. In cryosurgery the hemorrhoid is frozen and in electrocautery it is burned off. In more serious cases the hemorrhoid can be stabled as well.
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