subject: Breast Reduction Surgery: An Overview [print this page] Many women seek breast reduction surgery as a way to treat excessive enlargement of the mammary glands. This condition is one which typically happens during puberty or directly afterward. In addition, some women end up experiencing symptoms during pregnancy only to find that it persists after child birth. In this article, we will outline the procedure in hopes of providing insight to treatment options and preparations.
Are You a Candidate?
There are quite a few factors that determine candidacy for the procedure. Ideal patients are well adjusted women whose oversized breasts cause medical and health concerns, disrupt sleep, interfere with activities, or suffer self conciousness issues associated with the condition.
Male Reduction
Roughly 1/2 of all men have gynecomastia, or the male version of the condition. Male enlargement can be the result of drugs such as blood pressure medication, anti-depressants, steroids, marijuana, and others. Gynecomastia is not a condition that can be improved though proper exercise and diet. The reduction procedure can be performed through the use of a scalpel or liposuction, depending on the exact anatomical requirements.
The Procedure
The operation is generally performed under general anesthesia, allowing the patient to sleep throughout the surgery. Prior to entering the operating room, your surgeon will draw a series of markings on your chest. These markings will provide a sort of map with which to make incisions.
Each incision is made along the marks. Flaps are then made on each side of the breast and excess fat, skin, and tissues are extracted. The nipple and areola are generally moved to a new position, but typically remain attached to the blood vessels and nerves.
Once all excess materials have been removed, the flaps of skin are refolded beneath and around, pulled to the front, around the nipple, and then sutured into place.
Risks
The surgery is generally quite successful, and patients typically feel quite pleased with the end result. However, with any surgery, there is always a chance of running into complications.
Surgery increases the risk of reduced blood flow and nerve damage to the nipple area. In such cases, sensation may be lost either temporarily or permanently.
In some cases, it may be necessary to completely remove the nipple and areola and reposition them to a new location. This may also result in loss of sensation.
If you are interested in pursuing this treatment option, the first step is the process is scheduling an appointment with a board certified plastic surgeon. He or she will best be able to evaluate your specific needs and concerns, while outlining the various options you have available.
by: Abigail Aaronson
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