subject: Sexual Hormones - Are Women more Prone to Cavities? [print this page] Sexual Hormones - Are Women more Prone to Cavities?
Female sex hormones: The most important hormones made by the ovaries are known as female sex hormones (sex steroids) and the two main ones are oestrogen and progesterone. Female hormones like oestrogen can influence considerably tooth decay development.During puberty, oestrogen stimulates the development of female sex organs which includes breasts, uterus, etc. Oestrogen, with the help of progesterone, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), plays a vital part in regulating a woman's menstrual cycle. Oestrogen is also produced by the placenta throughout pregnancy, increasing its normal quantities. This female hormone is known to endorse dietary changes and cavity formation, especially when a woman is pregnant.
Saliva:Women naturally produce lesssaliva than men. This natural substance has normal cleaning and disinfecting effects that naturally clean themouth after a meal. When there is less saliva, the regular removal of food residue fromteeth is reduced. This situation is calledxerostomiaor dry mouth. During pregnancy, the chemical composition of saliva changes, which reduces its antimicrobial capacity. Therefore the possibility of getting tooth decay increases for pregnant women.
Food cravings during pregnancy:Most women will experience food cravings at some point or another during pregnancy. In fact, as many as half of all pregnant women will crave some type of cuisine. They will often crave high-energy, sweet, salty, spicy or fatty foods. This occurs especially during the third trimester of pregnancy. These high-energy drinks are often acid. When mixed with sugar, acidic drinks (sodas, ice tea or energy drinks) quickly initiate cavities on teeth. It is therefore very recommended that a pregnant woman keeps a toothbrush very close to her chocolate bars.
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