subject: Measure of the Number of Death - Mortality Charge in Life Insurance [print this page] Measure of the Number of Death - Mortality Charge in Life Insurance
Cost of Insurance is well-known as Mortality Charge. It is basically the sum that is charged by the Insurance provider to provide life insurance for the period of one year. It is the amount charged for the guaranteed Sum Assured that is paid off on premature death of the policyholder. In most life insurance policies, right after reduction of Mortality Charge, the bulk of the premium goes in the direction of investing in a savings fund which is returned to the policyholder at the time of the life insurance policy matures or even the policyholder dies.
Officially, Mortality Rate is a evaluate of the number of deaths (in general, or even due to a specific cause) in some population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit time.
Just after evaluating past data, the actuaries of the Insurance Companies obtain a Mortality table depending on the life anticipation of human beings as well as set the mortality chart based on the age factor. Hence mortality table incorporates past history of human life expectancy, diseases, medical science improvement, etc. against age and calculates the cost of insurance per thousand of Sum Assured.
It has been seen that mortality expenses are charged as per the age of the policy holder, the life expectancy of a young age person say of 30-year-old will be higher than that of an older age person say 60-year-old, and therefore , the younger age will stand to benefit in terms of lower mortality fees while purchasing insurance.
After deduction of Mortality charge, the same is kept aside by insurance companies in the Life Fund, that is saved to pay out Death Benefit. This Life Fund is not invested anywhere. It is kept very safely in order to pay Sum Assured to the families of the deceased policyholders.
Mortality Charge is counted as well as deducted on a monthly basis from the premium paid till the Sum at Risk for the insurer is positive.
Hence, Mortality Charge is the very essential factor in an Insurance Policy as it the very basis of insurance and moreover cost of the same!
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