subject: Learn About History Of Ahvaz Before You Travel To Iran [print this page] History of Ahvaz takes you back to the time when the name was coined in Darius' epigraph. The Naqsh-Rostam inscription also carries this word in the form of "Khaja" or "Khooja". Initially, this city was called Ohrmazd-Ardaser and it dates back to the time when the Sassanid dynasty was established. It was built overlaying the old city of Taryana which was famous in the Achaemenian times.
It is not very clear whether the town of Ahvaz was founded by Ardashir I in 230 or by Hormozd I, his grandson. This place was also known as Humser. It rose in prominence during the Sassanid era with many dams and an irrigation system being constructed. Some of the dams include Band-e Bala Rud, Band-e Mizan, Band-e Borj Ayar and Band-e Khak. The city became the capital of the area called Xuzestan.
Naming of the Place
Studying the history of Ahvaz will let you know that the town was divided into two sections with the nobles living in one part and the merchants in the other. The section dominated by the nobles was totally destroyed by the Arabs when they entered this town in 640. But the Huj-i-stanwacar or the market of Khuz state which was populated by the merchants was relatively untouched.
This led to the renaming of the city as Suq al-Ahwaz or Market of the Khuz. Before you travel to Iran, you can learn that this place also gets its name from several other sources like, the plural of the word Huz, in Arabic; Persian term for the Elamites; and Huja of the modern Khuz state.
Knowledge Center
Sugarcane was a chief crop of this region as can be noted from history of Ahvaz, especially when the Umayyid and Abbasis rulers were on the throne. There were many notable scholars also including medieval geographers and historians like Tabari, ibn Hawqal, Istakhri, Ya'qubi, al-Muqaddasi, Mostowfi Qazvini and Masudi.
You can also find the Academy of Gundishapur nearby which is well known for being the first teaching hospital of modern times. When you travel to Iran, you will learn that like most other places in Iran, Ahvaz too was devastated when the Mongols invaded the town in the 13th and 14th centuries. The city was again reinstated when Qajars assumed rule over it.
by: Rahman Mehraby
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