subject: The climate of the region of Caucasian Mineral Waters [print this page] The climate of the region of Caucasian Mineral Waters
Southern location, providing the incoming solar energy in large quantities, relief and altitude above sea level all play a leading role in shaping the climate of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. The whole territory of the Caucasian Mineral Waters is divided into two parts: the southern (Kislovodsk, with a temperate continental climate) and northern (Essentuki, Pyatigorsk, and Zheleznovodsk). With increasing altitude above sea level is changing the temperature and humidity throughout the year, as characterized by the continentality of the region.
The most favorable - a southern zone - the resort town of Kislovodsk. The climate in Kislovodsk and its surrounding neighborhoods characterized low atmospheric pressure, low winds and a large number of clear days. By the number of sunny days Kislovodsk to the best resorts in the world. No wonder it is called city of the sun. The average annual number of clear days in Kislovodsk exceed the mark of 300 days. The air is transparent and pure. Winter is moderately mild and dry, with unstable snow cover. In January, the average annual temperature is + 3,7 C. However, on some days in winter the temperature can drop to a point down to -20 C or rise to +20 C. In winter, the air temperature during the day is positive. Summer is never hot in the evening and early morning is always cool, the average temperature in July - August +19 C, intermittent rain. Autumn is long, warm and sunny. Spring is prolonged, cool and rainy.It is use theKislovodsk spa resorts. (rus: ).
As for the northern region of resorts Essentuki, Pyatigorsk, and Zheleznovodsk - warm climate zone with moderate rainfall. The average July temperature is +22 C, in January - +4,5 C. In spring and early summer falls annual precipitation about 600 mm. When compared to the southern zone, the average annual temperature here is higher, relative humidity 65-71% of days with precipitation - 120-160, frost - around 90, while the number of foggy days and no sun 85-120. In autumn and winter in this region is dominated by cloudy days compared to Kislovodsk, when in this period in the city is always sunny.
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