subject: Fitting Bonsai Tree Beauty Into Any Life [print this page] Japan has a rich cultural history. One of the practices with a lengthy history is the production of Bonsai trees, which became popular in Japan during the Heian period.
They are not meant to serve a purpose beyond art and contemplation. It is a study in balance, restraint and harmony, as they serve no medicinal or culinary purposes. They don't contribute to larger landscapes either. For this reason, Bonsai is a very narrow practice, focusing on one or two plants.
The trees such an important part of Japanese culture that there is one that is a National Treasure. A five hundred year old five-needled pine is considered to be one of these treasures. This potentially oldest know living tree can be seen in the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.
Most plant material can be suitable. If it is perennial, has woody growth, and remains small in containers, it can be used. It should also branch and respond well to pruning.
Even though practically anything can be used in this craft, there are some favorite species. Plants with small leaves or needles make good fodder because they are visually appealing on the small scale. Ficus is also a good choice because it is easy for beginners and responds well to trimming and bounces back relatively easily.
Source material is the first question in any project. This can come from many different sources. Since an aged and weathered appearance is desired, starting from seed is usually not a viable option. Usually source material comes from partially grown and even mature plants.
The list of techniques used in creating one is long. These techniques are not necessarily difficult, but they can take a lifetime to master. Pruning the roots, branches and trunk are the first steps. This lays out the general shape of the tree. Leaf trimming further refines this shape. Wiring and clamping use rigid materials to train the growth in the desired shape. If the tree doesn't naturally conform to the desired shape, grafting can be used to insert a piece of growing foliage in a desired spot. Defoliation can be used when leaves are too large, and new small leaves are desired. Removing the bark from a branch or trunk to give the appearance of deadwood is also employed.
Bonsai trees are a meditative hobby with deep cultural ties. These beautiful sculptures can bring joy for generations. Any level horticulturalist can take on one of these projects for years or happiness.
by: Eddie Lamb
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