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Treatment For Kidney Cancer

An oncologist will almost always tell the patient that decisions about kidney cancer treatment depend on multiple variables

. The treatment team will make the decision about whether the kidney cancer will be addressed with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or a combination of all three treatments.

If your treatment team opts for surgery, during the operation, your surgeon will either remove part of or all of the cancerous tumor depending upon its location and size. In almost all surgical procedures, healthy tissue is removed at the same time. Surgery for kidney cancer is always conducted under a general anesthetic and requires a stay in the hospital for at least several days.

The type of treatment most often utilized for patients with kidney cancer is surgery. When the patients entire kidney is to be removed, the surgery is called a radical nephrectomy. Patients need not worry unduly about having an entire kidney removed. Their remaining kidney will be able to perform the job of cleansing the blood quite adequately. Surgeons also typically remove the adrenal gland when the kidney is removed. This surgery is referred to as a simple nephrectomy when only the kidney is removed and the adrenal gland is left behind. This type of surgery is usually performed on patients with early kidney cancer that is still in Stage 1.

A partial nephrectomy removes only the cancerous tumour and some surrounding tissue. This type of surgery is usually done when the cancer affects both of the patients kidneys or if the patient has just one kidney because of some type of previous kidney surgery.

An arterial embolization is another type of kidney cancer treatment that is often used. When an arterial embolization is performed, blood flow to the kidney is blocked as a way to attempt to shrink the cancerous tumour. When blood flow is blocked, tumours are starved of oxygen and deprived of other nutrients they derive from blood. This procedure is carried out by inserting a small tube into a blood vessel in the patients leg that passes up through the body and into the kidney. Once this tube is in place, small bits of sponge made of gelatin are passed through the tube and up through the blood vessel. This type of treatment is often carried out before surgery is performed in order to make the surgical procedure go more smoothly.

Many kidney cancer patients are not being treated with a variety of biological therapies which are sometimes also referred to as immunotherapy. In this type of treatment, the patients own immune system is engaged to fight the cancer. In patients whose kidney cancer has spread, interferon is sometimes successful in treating the disease. Patients who are considering interferon treatment should be aware that its side effects can be quite severe. Some of its side effects are severe flu-like symptoms with severe nausea and vomiting. As the patient develops a tolerance for the drug, the side effects tend to diminish.

by: Helen Gro Jensen
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Treatment For Kidney Cancer