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Advice For Brain Injury Lawyers Handling Auto Accident Cases

Advice For Brain Injury Lawyers Handling Auto Accident Cases

Brain injury is a very serious and very real injury

, yet it is very difficult for attorneys to prove in court. Juries cannot see a brain injury, and the diagnostic testing will often be normal, even when the impairments are disabling. This leads to brain injury accident victims being routinely under-compensated as insurance companies choose to defend these cases more aggressively in court.

Many injury lawyers often do not understand how multiple injuries can affect, and exacerbate the symptoms of a traumatic brain injury. This interplay from multiple injuries causes a combination effect on the accident victim, as each of these injuries affects and often makes worse other injuries. This creates the vicious downward spiral that causes so many seriously injured accident victims to deteriorate over time - think of it as the combination effect of multiple injuries causing a vicious interplay of symptoms from a brain injury, other physical injuries, fatigue, depression and pain - all affecting one another and making each one worse in turn.

As many doctors who treat multiple injuries and chronic pain will say, when people have multiple injuries, problems go up by multiplication, not by addition. With multiple injuries, sadly, 1 + 1 does not always equal 2. Many accident victims begin to deteriorate under this vicious downward cycle of injuries exacerbating one another and the constant pain, fatigue, and lack of sleep, which makes everything worse.

People With Brain Injuries Often Also Have DepressionAdvice For Brain Injury Lawyers Handling Auto Accident Cases


It is well accepted in medical and scientific literature that people who suffer traumatic brain injury often suffer from depression. Many defense doctors accuse accident victims of malingering by overlooking the effect that depression, or chronic pain (or both) will have on someone who also has a brain injury. Yet these are far more reasonable explanations for why an accident victim will perform worse over time on repeat neuropsychological testing, or in life, instead of improving as these defense doctors always expect.

Lang, Iverson, and Rose undertook a study to examine the influence of depression on post-concussion symptom reporting and patients following mild traumatic brain injury. These researchers confirmed that people with mild traumatic brain injuries, concussions AND depression experienced significantly more post-concussion symptoms; and that these concussion symptoms were more severe than people who only suffered with depression and those who only suffered traumatic brain injury.

The study is called Depression Strongly Influences Post-Concussion Symptom Reporting Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and it can be found in the Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, Volume 26, No. 2, pp 127-137.

People With Brain Injuries Are Often Fatigued

There are also important facts about the connection between fatigue and brain damage that brain injury lawyers should know.

First and most importantly: Brain damaged patients tend to fatigue easily.

Easy fatigability can also be a chronic problem, and many brain damaged patients are fatigued most of the time.

Once fatigued, brain injury victims take longer to recuperate than normal people.

Some patients get fatigued so quickly that they can only work for brief periods of time.

Depression and frustration are often intimately related to fatigue in brain damaged patients.

Fatigue evidence can be more persuasive than other types of evidence in brain injury lawsuits, such as neuroimaging, in establishing why someone is disabled and why they cannot hold a job. There are tests that brain injury lawyers can use to better detect fatigue, such as Universal Work Skills Evaluations.

Someone who suffers from significant fatigability cannot hold a job. It is part of our challenge as attorneys representing people with brain injuries to be able to make these significant deficits understandable in the courtroom.

Showing invisible Injuries With Medical Tests

While traditional forms of imaging tests like MRIs and CT scans often come out normal, there are now some tests such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) that hold opportunities for brain injury attorneys helping accident victims to show what would otherwise be invisible injuries. This will prove increasingly helpful as many insurance companies and defense lawyers still choose to defend these cases because TBI is difficult to prove in the courtroom. DTI is a scan that helps assess traumatic brain injuries and closed-head injuries after car accidents. To be specific, its a form of MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) that measures the way water moves in several directions through the brains white matter.

Although DTI is not enough to win a traumatic brain injury lawsuit on its own, it can be used as an important tie-breaker to corroborate evidence when a treating doctor says there is a brain injury, but the defense doctor hired by the insurance company says there isnt.

A brain injury lawyer should never just point to an image from a DTI test and say, There, thats my case. But what a lawyer can do a good job of is matching up the objective testing like the DTI, with the neuropsychological findings. Lets say the neuropsychologist findings show frontal lobe and temporal lobe damage. If the DTI shows defects or abnormalities in the same areas, then its consistent with what the doctors are finding and with what the lay witness, the doctors and the victim are saying is wrong with him. It all becomes consistent and reinforces one another. Jury consultants refer to these multiple layers of evidence as laminating the wood as each layer makes the case stronger and more credible.Advice For Brain Injury Lawyers Handling Auto Accident Cases


Diffusion tensor imaging will be an important part of proving the invisible injury case in court.

Education, Commitment, and Hard Work

With very few dedicated brain injury lawyers out there, it becomes more important than ever to educate lawyers on what to look for and how to better present these cases, so they can be fairly valued with insurance companies and brain injury victims will no longer be deliberately undercompensated. This ultimately depends on each of us, as lawyers who have chosen to undertake the task of representing these innocent victims in the courtroom to never stop educating ourselves so that we may better serve our clients.

by: Steven M. Gursten
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Advice For Brain Injury Lawyers Handling Auto Accident Cases